āruhya(आरुह्य)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + ruhya
ā- (“unto, fully”) + ruhya.
Word senses
Pañcama Aṃśa, Ekonatriṃśa Adhyāya · Back to chapter
English lines use these phrases for common nouns. Only names (people, deities, epithets) stay in Sanskrit in the translation.
āruhyairāvataṃ(आरुह्यैरावतं)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + ruhyairāvataṃ
ā- (“unto, fully”) + ruhyairāvataṃ.
ātmā(आत्मा)
the self
ātman is the self. Related to an, “to breathe”: the breathing one, the inner self of a living being. Not a ghost-soul added from outside; it is the self.
atra(अत्र)
here
a- + tra: “in this place.” Here.
bhagavān(भगवान्)
the Lord
bhaga (“share, portion, majesty,” from bhaj “to share”) + -vant “possessing.” One who has the share of majesty. The Lord as the one possessed of majesty, not a first name.
bhavān(भवान्)
you
Honorific “you” (from bhū, the becoming-one as polite you).
devānāṃ(देवानां)
shining one
From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”
dvija(द्विज)
twice-born
dvi-ja “twice-born.” dvija-uttama: upmost of the twice-born.
dvijottama(द्विजोत्तम)
twice-born
dvi-ja “twice-born.” dvija-uttama: upmost of the twice-born.
etad(एतद्)
this
Neuter of etad: “this here.” e- + tad.
govinda name(गोविन्द)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
go (“cow, cattle, earth, ray”) + vinda (vid, “to find”). Finder of cows; also finder of the earth. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
govindaḥ name(गोविन्दः)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
go (“cow, cattle, earth, ray”) + vinda (vid, “to find”). Finder of cows; also finder of the earth. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
gṛhītvā(गृहीत्वा)
grasps
From grah, “to grasp.” Grasps; having grasped.
hasta(हस्त)
hand
Inflected from hasta. hasta: hand. kara from kṛ, “doer,” also hand.
hata(हत)
striking
Inflected from hata. From han, “to strike, to slay.” Strikes; is struck; to slay; having slain.
hṛtvā(हृत्वा)
takes
From hṛ, “to take.” Takes.
imam(इमम्)
this
Accusative masculine of idam: “this.”
janārdana name(जनार्दन)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
jana (“people,” jan “to be born”) + ardana (ard, “to agitate, to distress”). Agitator of people; or destroyer of the wicked among men. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
kartā(कर्ता)
the doer
Agent noun from kṛ, “to do.” The doer.
kāryaṃ(कार्यं)
what-is-to-be-done
Gerundive of kṛ: what is to be done; the effect as “that which is to-be-made.”
kathaya(कथय)
tell
Inflected from kathaya. From kath, “to tell.” Tell!; tells.
keśavaḥ name(केशवः)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
keśa (“hair”) + -va: having fine hair; or slayer of Keśin. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
kiṃ(किं)
what
Neuter interrogative: “what? why?”
kṛṣṇa(कृष्ण)
Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa: dark, black. From kṛṣ, “to draw, to drag,” or as the dark colour. The dark one. Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa.
kṛṣṇaḥ(कृष्णः)
Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa: dark, black. From kṛṣ, “to draw, to drag,” or as the dark colour. The dark one. Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa.
madhusūdana name(मधुसूदन)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
Madhu (a demon’s name) + sūdana (sūd, “to kill”). Slayer of Madhu. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
nāma(नाम)
name
nāman: name, from a root of bending/marking. The name.
niyutāny(नियुतान्य्)
ni- (“down, in”) + yutāny
ni- (“down, in”) + yutāny.
prabho(प्रभो)
pra- (“forth, forward”) + bho
pra- (“forth, forward”) + bho.
pratikartavyaṃ(प्रतिकर्तव्यं)
prati- (“back, against, toward each”) + kartavyaṃ
prati- (“back, against, toward each”) + kartavyaṃ.
pravartate(प्रवर्तते)
turns
From vṛt, “to turn.” Turns, goes on. pra-vṛt: turns forth, starts.
praviśya(प्रविश्य)
entering
From viś, “to enter.” They enter; enters; having entered.
sa(स)
he
Nominative singular masculine of tad: “he, that one.”
sametya(समेत्य)
sam- (“together”) + etya
sam- (“together”) + etya.
saṃhartā(संहर्ता)
saṃ- (“together”) + hartā
saṃ- (“together”) + hartā.
saṃyugaḥ(संयुगः)
saṃ- (“together”) + yugaḥ
saṃ- (“together”) + yugaḥ.
sapta(सप्त)
seven
saptan: seven.
sarve(सर्वे)
all
Nominative plural of sarva: “all.”
śrutvā(श्रुत्वा)
hearing
From śru, “to hear.” Hear!; hears; having heard; heard.
svayaṃ(स्वयं)
oneself
sva + yam: by oneself; of one’s own accord.
tadā(तदा)
then
ta- + dā: “at that time, then.”
taṃ(तं)
him
Accusative masculine of tad: “him, that.”
tataḥ(ततः)
then
From tad + tas: “from that, then.”
tathā(तथा)
so
ta- + thā: “in that way, so.”
tathaiva(तथैव)
likewise
tathā + eva: just so, likewise.
upaghātam(उपघातम्)
upa- (“near, toward”) + ghātam
upa- (“near, toward”) + ghātam.
vākyaṃ(वाक्यं)
speech
From vac, “to speak.” Speech; a speaking.
viceṣṭitam(विचेष्टितम्)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + ceṣṭitam
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + ceṣṭitam.
yadā(यदा)
when
ya- + dā: “at which time, when.”
yānti(यान्ति)
going
From gam / yā, “to go.” Goes; they go; having gone; gone; he goes.
yas(यस्)
who
Nominative singular of yad: “who, which.”
yatra(यत्र)
where
ya- + tra: “in which place, where.”