Opening and Pūrva Bhāga
Viṣṇu Sahasranāma
M. S. Subbulakshmi, with Radha Viswanathan · M. S. Subbulakshmi Sings For Tirupati Lord Balaji, Vol. 2 (Saregama) · Listen on YouTube
शुक्लाम्बरधरं विष्णुं शशिवर्णं चतुर्भुजम्। प्रसन्नवदनं ध्यायेत् सर्वविघ्नोपशान्तये
śuklāmbaradharaṃśuklāmbaradharaṃ (शुक्लाम्बरधरं)śukla (white) + ambara (cloth) + dhara (dhṛ, “to hold”). viṣṇuṃviṣṇuṃ (विष्णुं)Accusative of viṣṇu, the pervader. śaśivarṇaṃśaśivarṇaṃ (शशिवर्णं)śaśin (the moon) + varṇa (color). caturbhujamcaturbhujam (चतुर्भुजम्)catur + bhuja (the arm; bhuj, “to bend, to enjoy”). He who has four arms. | prasannavadanaṃprasannavadanaṃ (प्रसन्नवदनं)pra-sad, “to be clear” + vadana (face). dhyāyetdhyāyet (ध्यायेत्)Optative of dhyai, “to think on, to hold in mind.” sarvavighnopaśāntayesarvavighnopaśāntaye (सर्वविघ्नोपशान्तये)sarva + vighna + upa-śam, dative of purpose.
[open.1] One should hold in dhyāna Viṣṇu, wearing white cloth, moon-colored, four-armed, of a glad face, for the quieting of every obstacle.
Word make-up
- śuklāmbaradharaṃ (शुक्लाम्बरधरं)
- wearing white cloth
- śukla (white) + ambara (cloth) + dhara (dhṛ, “to hold”).
- viṣṇuṃ (विष्णुं)
- Viṣṇu
- Accusative of viṣṇu, the pervader.
- śaśivarṇaṃ (शशिवर्णं)
- moon-colored
- śaśin (the moon) + varṇa (color).
- caturbhujam (चतुर्भुजम्)
- four-armed
- catur + bhuja (the arm; bhuj, “to bend, to enjoy”). He who has four arms.
- prasannavadanaṃ (प्रसन्नवदनं)
- of a glad face
- pra-sad, “to be clear” + vadana (face).
- dhyāyet (ध्यायेत्)
- one should hold in dhyāna
- Optative of dhyai, “to think on, to hold in mind.”
- sarvavighnopaśāntaye (सर्वविघ्नोपशान्तये)
- for the quieting of every obstacle
- sarva + vighna + upa-śam, dative of purpose.
यस्य द्विरदवक्त्राद्याः पारिषद्याः परः शतम्। विघ्नं निघ्नन्ति सततं विष्वक्सेनं तमाश्रये
yasyayasya (यस्य)Genitive of yad, “who, which.” dviradavaktrādyāḥdviradavaktrādyāḥ (द्विरदवक्त्राद्याः)dvi-rada (two-tusked) + vaktra (mouth) + ādi. pāriṣadyāḥpāriṣadyāḥ (पारिषद्याः)From pariṣad, “sitting around.” paraḥparaḥ (परः)para, “beyond, further.” śatamśatam (शतम्)śata, “a hundred.” | vighnaṃvighnaṃ (विघ्नं)vi-han: a striking-apart; an obstacle. nighnantinighnanti (निघ्नन्ति)ni-han, “to strike down.” satataṃsatataṃ (सततं)sa-tata, stretched continuously. viṣvaksenaṃviṣvaksenaṃ (विष्वक्सेनं)viṣvak (“on every side”) + senā (army). tamāśrayetamāśraye (तमाश्रये)tam (him) + ā-śri, “to resort.”
[open.2] I take refuge in Viṣvaksena, whose attendants — elephant-faced and the rest, more than a hundred — always strike down the obstacle.
Word make-up
- yasya (यस्य)
- whose
- Genitive of yad, “who, which.”
- dviradavaktrādyāḥ (द्विरदवक्त्राद्याः)
- elephant-faced and the rest
- dvi-rada (two-tusked) + vaktra (mouth) + ādi.
- pāriṣadyāḥ (पारिषद्याः)
- attendants of the assembly
- From pariṣad, “sitting around.”
- paraḥ (परः)
- beyond; more than
- para, “beyond, further.”
- śatam (शतम्)
- a hundred
- śata, “a hundred.”
- vighnaṃ (विघ्नं)
- the obstacle
- vi-han: a striking-apart; an obstacle.
- nighnanti (निघ्नन्ति)
- they strike down
- ni-han, “to strike down.”
- satataṃ (सततं)
- always
- sa-tata, stretched continuously.
- viṣvaksenaṃ (विष्वक्सेनं)
- Viṣvaksena
- viṣvak (“on every side”) + senā (army).
- tamāśraye (तमाश्रये)
- in him I take refuge
- tam (him) + ā-śri, “to resort.”
व्यासं वसिष्ठनप्तारं शक्तेः पौत्रमकल्मषम्। पराशरात्मजं वन्दे शुकतातं तपोनिधिम्
vyāsaṃvyāsaṃ (व्यासं)vi-as, “to throw apart.” The arranger who divides the Veda; the compiler. vasiṣṭhanaptāraṃvasiṣṭhanaptāraṃ (वसिष्ठनप्तारं)Vasiṣṭha + naptṛ (grandson), accusative. śakteḥśakteḥ (शक्तेः)śak, “to be able.” pautramakalmaṣampautramakalmaṣam (पौत्रमकल्मषम्)pautra (son’s son) + a-kalmaṣa (without stain). | parāśarātmajaṃparāśarātmajaṃ (पराशरात्मजं)Parāśara + ātmaja (born of the self: a son). vandevande (वन्दे)vand, “to salute, to praise.” śukatātaṃśukatātaṃ (शुकतातं)Śuka + tāta (father). taponidhimtaponidhim (तपोनिधिम्)tapas + nidhi.
[open.3] I bow to Vyāsa, grandson of Vasiṣṭha, son’s son of Śakti, unstained, son of Parāśara, father of Śuka, a hoard of tapas.
Word make-up
- vyāsaṃ (व्यासं)
- Vyāsa
- vi-as, “to throw apart.” The arranger who divides the Veda; the compiler.
- vasiṣṭhanaptāraṃ (वसिष्ठनप्तारं)
- grandson of Vasiṣṭha
- Vasiṣṭha + naptṛ (grandson), accusative.
- śakteḥ (शक्तेः)
- power
- śak, “to be able.”
- pautramakalmaṣam (पौत्रमकल्मषम्)
- unstained son’s son
- pautra (son’s son) + a-kalmaṣa (without stain).
- parāśarātmajaṃ (पराशरात्मजं)
- son of Parāśara
- Parāśara + ātmaja (born of the self: a son).
- vande (वन्दे)
- I bow to
- vand, “to salute, to praise.”
- śukatātaṃ (शुकतातं)
- father of Śuka
- Śuka + tāta (father).
- taponidhim (तपोनिधिम्)
- hoard of tapas
- tapas + nidhi.
व्यासाय विष्णुरूपाय व्यासरूपाय विष्णवे। नमो वै ब्रह्मनिधये वासिष्ठाय नमो नमः
vyāsāyavyāsāya (व्यासाय)vi-as, “to throw apart.” The arranger who divides the Veda; the compiler. viṣṇurūpāyaviṣṇurūpāya (विष्णुरूपाय)viṣṇu + rūpa, dative. vyāsarūpāyavyāsarūpāya (व्यासरूपाय)vyāsa + rūpa, dative. viṣṇaveviṣṇave (विष्णवे)Dative of viṣṇu. To the pervader. | namonamaḥ (नमः)From nam, “to bend.” A bending; homage. Form with visarga. vaivai (वै)A particle of emphasis. brahmanidhayebrahmanidhaye (ब्रह्मनिधये)brahman + nidhi. vāsiṣṭhāyavāsiṣṭhāya (वासिष्ठाय)Descended from Vasiṣṭha. namonamo (नमो)namas, “bending; homage.” namaḥ
[open.4] A bow to Vyāsa, who is Viṣṇu’s form, and to Viṣṇu, who is Vyāsa’s form; a bow, a bow to the hoard of brahman, of Vasiṣṭha’s line.
Word make-up
- vyāsāya (व्यासाय)
- Vyāsa
- vi-as, “to throw apart.” The arranger who divides the Veda; the compiler.
- viṣṇurūpāya (विष्णुरूपाय)
- to Viṣṇu’s form
- viṣṇu + rūpa, dative.
- vyāsarūpāya (व्यासरूपाय)
- to Vyāsa’s form
- vyāsa + rūpa, dative.
- viṣṇave (विष्णवे)
- to Viṣṇu
- Dative of viṣṇu. To the pervader.
- namo (नमो)
- a bow
- namas, “bending; homage.”
- vai (वै)
- indeed
- A particle of emphasis.
- brahmanidhaye (ब्रह्मनिधये)
- hoard of brahman
- brahman + nidhi.
- vāsiṣṭhāya (वासिष्ठाय)
- of Vasiṣṭha’s line
- Descended from Vasiṣṭha.
- namo (नमो)
- a bow
- namas, “bending; homage.”
- namaḥ (नमः)
- bow; homage
- From nam, “to bend.” A bending; homage. Form with visarga.
अविकाराय शुद्धाय नित्याय परमात्मने। सदैकरूपरूपाय विष्णवे सर्वजिष्णवे
avikārāyaavikārāya (अविकाराय)a- + vikāra (vi-kṛ, “to make otherwise”). śuddhāyaśuddhāya (शुद्धाय)śudh, “to clean.” nityāyanityāya (नित्याय)Always; not passing. paramātmaneparamātmane (परमात्मने)parama + ātman, dative. | sadaikarūparūpāyasadaikarūparūpāya (सदैकरूपरूपाय)sadā + eka-rūpa + rūpa, dative. viṣṇaveviṣṇave (विष्णवे)Dative of viṣṇu. To the pervader. sarvajiṣṇavesarvajiṣṇave (सर्वजिष्णवे)sarva + jiṣṇu, dative.
[open.5] A bow to Viṣṇu, the all-conquering, without change-of-state, clean, abiding, the furthest self, of one form always.
Word make-up
- avikārāya (अविकाराय)
- without change-of-state
- a- + vikāra (vi-kṛ, “to make otherwise”).
- śuddhāya (शुद्धाय)
- clean
- śudh, “to clean.”
- nityāya (नित्याय)
- abiding
- Always; not passing.
- paramātmane (परमात्मने)
- to the highest self
- parama + ātman, dative.
- sadaikarūparūpāya (सदैकरूपरूपाय)
- to him of one form always
- sadā + eka-rūpa + rūpa, dative.
- viṣṇave (विष्णवे)
- to Viṣṇu
- Dative of viṣṇu. To the pervader.
- sarvajiṣṇave (सर्वजिष्णवे)
- to the all-conquering
- sarva + jiṣṇu, dative.
यस्य स्मरणमात्रेण जन्मसंसारबन्धनात्। विमुच्यते नमस्तस्मै विष्णवे प्रभविष्णवे
yasyayasya (यस्य)Genitive of yad, “who, which.” smaraṇamātreṇasmaraṇamātreṇa (स्मरणमात्रेण)smaraṇa + mātra, instrumental. janmasaṃsārabandhanātjanmasaṃsārabandhanāt (जन्मसंसारबन्धनात्)janman + saṃsāra + bandhana, ablative. | vimucyatevimucyate (विमुच्यते)vi-muc, “to release apart.” namastasmainamastasmai (नमस्तस्मै)namas + tasmai (dative of tad). viṣṇaveviṣṇave (विष्णवे)Dative of viṣṇu. To the pervader. prabhaviṣṇaveprabhaviṣṇave (प्रभविष्णवे)pra-bhū + viṣṇu. The master who pervades.
[open.6] A bow to that Viṣṇu, the forth-pervader: by mere remembering of whom one is released from the binding of birth and wandering.
Word make-up
- yasya (यस्य)
- whose
- Genitive of yad, “who, which.”
- smaraṇamātreṇa (स्मरणमात्रेण)
- by mere remembering
- smaraṇa + mātra, instrumental.
- janmasaṃsārabandhanāt (जन्मसंसारबन्धनात्)
- from the binding of birth and wandering
- janman + saṃsāra + bandhana, ablative.
- vimucyate (विमुच्यते)
- is released
- vi-muc, “to release apart.”
- namastasmai (नमस्तस्मै)
- a bow to him
- namas + tasmai (dative of tad).
- viṣṇave (विष्णवे)
- to Viṣṇu
- Dative of viṣṇu. To the pervader.
- prabhaviṣṇave (प्रभविष्णवे)
- the forth-pervader
- pra-bhū + viṣṇu. The master who pervades.
श्रीवैशम्पायन उवाच। श्रुत्वा धर्मानशेषेण पावनानि च सर्वशः। युधिष्ठिरः शान्तनवं पुनरेवाभ्यभाषत
śrīvaiśampāyanaśrīvaiśampāyana (श्रीवैशम्पायन)The speaker of the Mahābhārata recitation. uvācauvāca (उवाच)Perfect of vac, “to speak.” | śrutvāśrutvā (श्रुत्वा)Gerund of śru, “to hear.” dharmānaśeṣeṇadharmānaśeṣeṇa (धर्मानशेषेण)dharma + a-śeṣa, instrumental. pāvanānipāvanāni (पावनानि)pū, “to cleanse,” neuter plural. caca (च)Enclitic particle: “and, also.” sarvaśaḥsarvaśaḥ (सर्वशः)sarva + -śas. | yudhiṣṭhiraḥyudhiṣṭhiraḥ (युधिष्ठिरः)yudhi (“in battle”) + sthira (“firm”). Firm-in-battle. śāntanavaṃśāntanavaṃ (शान्तनवं)Bhīṣma, son of Śantanu. punarevābhyabhāṣatapunarevābhyabhāṣata (पुनरेवाभ्यभाषत)punar + eva + abhi-bhāṣ.
[pūrva.1] Vaiśampāyana said: Having heard the holding-laws without remainder, and the cleansing things on every side, Yudhiṣṭhira spoke again to the son of Śantanu.
Word make-up
- śrīvaiśampāyana (श्रीवैशम्पायन)
- Śrī Vaiśampāyana
- The speaker of the Mahābhārata recitation.
- uvāca (उवाच)
- said
- Perfect of vac, “to speak.”
- śrutvā (श्रुत्वा)
- having heard
- Gerund of śru, “to hear.”
- dharmānaśeṣeṇa (धर्मानशेषेण)
- the holding-laws without remainder
- dharma + a-śeṣa, instrumental.
- pāvanāni (पावनानि)
- the cleansing things
- pū, “to cleanse,” neuter plural.
- ca (च)
- and
- Enclitic particle: “and, also.”
- sarvaśaḥ (सर्वशः)
- on every side
- sarva + -śas.
- yudhiṣṭhiraḥ (युधिष्ठिरः)
- Yudhiṣṭhira
- yudhi (“in battle”) + sthira (“firm”). Firm-in-battle.
- śāntanavaṃ (शान्तनवं)
- son of Śantanu
- Bhīṣma, son of Śantanu.
- punarevābhyabhāṣata (पुनरेवाभ्यभाषत)
- spoke again
- punar + eva + abhi-bhāṣ.
युधिष्ठिर उवाच। किमेकं दैवतं लोके किं वाप्येकं परायणम्। स्तुवन्तः कं कमर्चन्तः प्राप्नुयुर्मानवाः शुभम्
yudhiṣṭhirayudhiṣṭhira (युधिष्ठिर)yudhi (“in battle”) + sthira (“firm”). Firm-in-battle. uvācauvāca (उवाच)Perfect of vac, “to speak.” | kimekaṃkimekaṃ (किमेकं)kim + eka. daivataṃdaivataṃ (दैवतं)deva + -ta: a divinity. lokeloke (लोके)locative of loka. kiṃkiṃ (किं)Interrogative kim. vāpyekaṃvāpyekaṃ (वाप्येकं)vā + api + eka. parāyaṇamparāyaṇam (परायणम्)para + ayana (i, “to go”). | stuvantaḥstuvantaḥ (स्तुवन्तः)Present participle of stu. kaṃkaṃ (कं)Accusative of kim / ka. kamarcantaḥkamarcantaḥ (कमर्चन्तः)kam + arc, “to honor.” prāpnuyurmānavāḥprāpnuyurmānavāḥ (प्राप्नुयुर्मानवाः)pra-āp, optative + mānavāḥ. śubhamśubham (शुभम्)śubh, “to shine.”
[pūrva.2] Yudhiṣṭhira said: What is the one deity in the world? What is the one highest going-to? Praising whom, honoring whom, would humans reach the well?
Word make-up
- yudhiṣṭhira (युधिष्ठिर)
- Yudhiṣṭhira
- yudhi (“in battle”) + sthira (“firm”). Firm-in-battle.
- uvāca (उवाच)
- said
- Perfect of vac, “to speak.”
- kimekaṃ (किमेकं)
- what is the one
- kim + eka.
- daivataṃ (दैवतं)
- deity
- deva + -ta: a divinity.
- loke (लोके)
- in the world
- locative of loka.
- kiṃ (किं)
- what
- Interrogative kim.
- vāpyekaṃ (वाप्येकं)
- or else the one
- vā + api + eka.
- parāyaṇam (परायणम्)
- highest going-to
- para + ayana (i, “to go”).
- stuvantaḥ (स्तुवन्तः)
- praising
- Present participle of stu.
- kaṃ (कं)
- whom
- Accusative of kim / ka.
- kamarcantaḥ (कमर्चन्तः)
- honoring whom
- kam + arc, “to honor.”
- prāpnuyurmānavāḥ (प्राप्नुयुर्मानवाः)
- would humans reach
- pra-āp, optative + mānavāḥ.
- śubham (शुभम्)
- the well; the auspicious
- śubh, “to shine.”
को धर्मः सर्वधर्माणां भवतः परमो मतः। किं जपन्मुच्यते जन्तुर्जन्मसंसारबन्धनात्
koko (को)Nominative of kim. dharmaḥdharmaḥ (धर्मः)dhṛ, “to hold.” What holds a thing in its way. sarvadharmāṇāṃsarvadharmāṇāṃ (सर्वधर्माणां)sarva + dharma, genitive plural. bhavataḥbhavataḥ (भवतः)Genitive of bhavat, the polite ‘you’. paramoparamo (परमो)parama, nominative. mataḥmataḥ (मतः)man, “to think.” What is held in mind. | kiṃkiṃ (किं)Interrogative kim. japanmucyatejapanmucyate (जपन्मुच्यते)jap + muc. janturjanmasaṃsārabandhanātjanturjanmasaṃsārabandhanāt (जन्तुर्जन्मसंसारबन्धनात्)jantu + janman + saṃsāra + bandhana.
[pūrva.3] Which holding-law, among all holding-laws, do you hold as highest? Muttering what is a born one released from the binding of birth and wandering?
Word make-up
- ko (को)
- which; who
- Nominative of kim.
- dharmaḥ (धर्मः)
- holding-law
- dhṛ, “to hold.” What holds a thing in its way.
- sarvadharmāṇāṃ (सर्वधर्माणां)
- among all holding-laws
- sarva + dharma, genitive plural.
- bhavataḥ (भवतः)
- of you; your
- Genitive of bhavat, the polite ‘you’.
- paramo (परमो)
- highest
- parama, nominative.
- mataḥ (मतः)
- held as
- man, “to think.” What is held in mind.
- kiṃ (किं)
- what
- Interrogative kim.
- japanmucyate (जपन्मुच्यते)
- muttering, is released
- jap + muc.
- janturjanmasaṃsārabandhanāt (जन्तुर्जन्मसंसारबन्धनात्)
- a born one from the binding of birth and wandering
- jantu + janman + saṃsāra + bandhana.
भीष्म उवाच। जगत्प्रभुं देवदेवमनन्तं पुरुषोत्तमम्। स्तुवन् नामसहस्रेण पुरुषः सततोत्थितः
bhīṣmabhīṣma (भीष्म)bhī, “to fear,” intensive: the terrible one; the vow-keeper. uvācauvāca (उवाच)Perfect of vac, “to speak.” | jagatprabhuṃjagatprabhuṃ (जगत्प्रभुं)jagat + prabhu. devadevamanantaṃdevadevamanantaṃ (देवदेवमनन्तं)deva-deva + ananta. puruṣottamampuruṣottamam (पुरुषोत्तमम्)puruṣa + uttama, accusative. | stuvanstuvan (स्तुवन्)Present participle of stu, “to praise.” Praising. nāmasahasreṇanāmasahasreṇa (नामसहस्रेण)nāman + sahasra, instrumental. puruṣaḥpuruṣaḥ (पुरुषः)Often read as pur (“citadel”) + śī, “to lie,” or as pṝ, “to fill.” The Person who lies in the stronghold; the filling one. satatotthitaḥsatatotthitaḥ (सततोत्थितः)satata + ut-sthā.
[pūrva.4] Bhīṣma said: Praising with the thousand names the world’s master, god of gods, the endless, the furthest Person — a man always risen does this.
Word make-up
- bhīṣma (भीष्म)
- Bhīṣma
- bhī, “to fear,” intensive: the terrible one; the vow-keeper.
- uvāca (उवाच)
- said
- Perfect of vac, “to speak.”
- jagatprabhuṃ (जगत्प्रभुं)
- the world’s master
- jagat + prabhu.
- devadevamanantaṃ (देवदेवमनन्तं)
- god of gods, the endless
- deva-deva + ananta.
- puruṣottamam (पुरुषोत्तमम्)
- the highest Person
- puruṣa + uttama, accusative.
- stuvan (स्तुवन्)
- praising
- Present participle of stu, “to praise.” Praising.
- nāmasahasreṇa (नामसहस्रेण)
- with the thousand names
- nāman + sahasra, instrumental.
- puruṣaḥ (पुरुषः)
- the Person
- Often read as pur (“citadel”) + śī, “to lie,” or as pṝ, “to fill.” The Person who lies in the stronghold; the filling one.
- satatotthitaḥ (सततोत्थितः)
- always risen
- satata + ut-sthā.
तमेव चार्चयन्नित्यं भक्त्या पुरुषमव्ययम्। ध्यायन् स्तुवन् नमस्यंश्च यजमानस्तमेव च
tamevatameva (तमेव)tam + eva. cārcayannityaṃcārcayannityaṃ (चार्चयन्नित्यं)ca + arc + nityam. bhaktyābhaktyā (भक्त्या)Instrumental of bhakti (bhaj). By resorting-to. puruṣamavyayampuruṣamavyayam (पुरुषमव्ययम्)puruṣa + avyaya. | dhyāyandhyāyan (ध्यायन्)dhyai, “to think on.” stuvanstuvan (स्तुवन्)Present participle of stu, “to praise.” Praising. namasyaṃścanamasyaṃśca (नमस्यंश्च)namasya + ca. yajamānastamevayajamānastameva (यजमानस्तमेव)yajamāna + tam + eva. caca (च)Enclitic particle: “and, also.”
[pūrva.5] Honoring that same Person who does not spend away, daily, with bhakti; holding him in mind, praising, bowing, and offering — that same one.
Word make-up
- tameva (तमेव)
- that same one
- tam + eva.
- cārcayannityaṃ (चार्चयन्नित्यं)
- and honoring daily
- ca + arc + nityam.
- bhaktyā (भक्त्या)
- by sharing-in
- Instrumental of bhakti (bhaj). By resorting-to.
- puruṣamavyayam (पुरुषमव्ययम्)
- the Person who does not decay
- puruṣa + avyaya.
- dhyāyan (ध्यायन्)
- holding in mind
- dhyai, “to think on.”
- stuvan (स्तुवन्)
- praising
- Present participle of stu, “to praise.” Praising.
- namasyaṃśca (नमस्यंश्च)
- and bowing
- namasya + ca.
- yajamānastameva (यजमानस्तमेव)
- and offering — that same one
- yajamāna + tam + eva.
- ca (च)
- and
- Enclitic particle: “and, also.”
अनादिनिधनं विष्णुं सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम्। लोकाध्यक्षं स्तुवन्नित्यं सर्वदुःखातिगो भवेत्
anādinidhanaṃanādinidhanaṃ (अनादिनिधनं)an-ādi + nidhana (death, end). viṣṇuṃviṣṇuṃ (विष्णुं)Accusative of viṣṇu, the pervader. sarvalokamaheśvaramsarvalokamaheśvaram (सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम्)sarva-loka + mahā-īśvara. | lokādhyakṣaṃlokādhyakṣaṃ (लोकाध्यक्षं)loka + adhyakṣa (“over-eye”). stuvannityaṃstuvannityaṃ (स्तुवन्नित्यं)stu + nityam. sarvaduḥkhātigosarvaduḥkhātigo (सर्वदुःखातिगो)sarva + duḥkha + ati-ga. bhavetbhavet (भवेत्)Optative of bhū.
[pūrva.6] Praising daily Viṣṇu without first or last, great master of all worlds, overseer of the worlds, one goes beyond every unease.
Word make-up
- anādinidhanaṃ (अनादिनिधनं)
- without first or last
- an-ādi + nidhana (death, end).
- viṣṇuṃ (विष्णुं)
- Viṣṇu
- Accusative of viṣṇu, the pervader.
- sarvalokamaheśvaram (सर्वलोकमहेश्वरम्)
- great master of all worlds
- sarva-loka + mahā-īśvara.
- lokādhyakṣaṃ (लोकाध्यक्षं)
- overseer of the worlds
- loka + adhyakṣa (“over-eye”).
- stuvannityaṃ (स्तुवन्नित्यं)
- praising daily
- stu + nityam.
- sarvaduḥkhātigo (सर्वदुःखातिगो)
- gone beyond every unease
- sarva + duḥkha + ati-ga.
- bhavet (भवेत्)
- would become
- Optative of bhū.
ब्रह्मण्यं सर्वधर्मज्ञं लोकानां कीर्तिवर्धनम्। लोकनाथं महद्भूतं सर्वभूतभवोद्भवम्
brahmaṇyaṃbrahmaṇyaṃ (ब्रह्मण्यं)Favoring brahman and those of it. sarvadharmajñaṃsarvadharmajñaṃ (सर्वधर्मज्ञं)sarva + dharma + jña. lokānāṃlokānāṃ (लोकानां)Genitive plural of loka. kīrtivardhanamkīrtivardhanam (कीर्तिवर्धनम्)kīrti (kīrt, “to mention”) + vardhana (vṛdh, “to grow”). | lokanāthaṃlokanāthaṃ (लोकनाथं)loka + nātha (nāth, “to ask help, to protect”). mahadbhūtaṃmahadbhūtaṃ (महद्भूतं)mahat + bhūta. sarvabhūtabhavodbhavamsarvabhūtabhavodbhavam (सर्वभूतभवोद्भवम्)sarva-bhūta + bhava + udbhava.
[pūrva.7] Friend of brahman, knower of every holding-law, increaser of the worlds’ fame, protector of the worlds, the great being, source of the coming-to-be of all beings.
Word make-up
- brahmaṇyaṃ (ब्रह्मण्यं)
- friend of brahman
- Favoring brahman and those of it.
- sarvadharmajñaṃ (सर्वधर्मज्ञं)
- knower of every holding-law
- sarva + dharma + jña.
- lokānāṃ (लोकानां)
- of the worlds
- Genitive plural of loka.
- kīrtivardhanam (कीर्तिवर्धनम्)
- increaser of fame
- kīrti (kīrt, “to mention”) + vardhana (vṛdh, “to grow”).
- lokanāthaṃ (लोकनाथं)
- protector of the worlds
- loka + nātha (nāth, “to ask help, to protect”).
- mahadbhūtaṃ (महद्भूतं)
- the great being
- mahat + bhūta.
- sarvabhūtabhavodbhavam (सर्वभूतभवोद्भवम्)
- source of the coming-to-be of all beings
- sarva-bhūta + bhava + udbhava.
एष मे सर्वधर्माणां धर्मोऽधिकतमो मतः। यद्भक्त्या पुण्डरीकाक्षं स्तवैरर्चेन्नरः सदा
eṣaeṣa (एष)eṣa, “this (one).” meme (मे)Enclitic of asmad: “my / to me / by me,” from the stem asmad “I.” sarvadharmāṇāṃsarvadharmāṇāṃ (सर्वधर्माणां)sarva + dharma, genitive plural. dharmo'dhikatamodharmo'dhikatamo (धर्मोऽधिकतमो)dharma + adhikatama. mataḥmataḥ (मतः)man, “to think.” What is held in mind. | yadbhaktyāyadbhaktyā (यद्भक्त्या)yad + bhakti, instrumental. puṇḍarīkākṣaṃpuṇḍarīkākṣaṃ (पुण्डरीकाक्षं)puṇḍarīka + akṣa, accusative. stavairarcennaraḥstavairarcennaraḥ (स्तवैरर्चेन्नरः)stava + arc + nara. sadāsadā (सदा)Always.
[pūrva.8] This, to me, is the most extra among all holding-laws: that a man, with bhakti, always honor lotus-eyed Viṣṇu with praise-songs.
Word make-up
- eṣa (एष)
- this
- eṣa, “this (one).”
- me (मे)
- my; to me
- Enclitic of asmad: “my / to me / by me,” from the stem asmad “I.”
- sarvadharmāṇāṃ (सर्वधर्माणां)
- among all holding-laws
- sarva + dharma, genitive plural.
- dharmo'dhikatamo (धर्मोऽधिकतमो)
- the most extra holding-law
- dharma + adhikatama.
- mataḥ (मतः)
- held as
- man, “to think.” What is held in mind.
- yadbhaktyā (यद्भक्त्या)
- that, with bhakti
- yad + bhakti, instrumental.
- puṇḍarīkākṣaṃ (पुण्डरीकाक्षं)
- the lotus-eyed
- puṇḍarīka + akṣa, accusative.
- stavairarcennaraḥ (स्तवैरर्चेन्नरः)
- a man would honor with praise-songs
- stava + arc + nara.
- sadā (सदा)
- always
- Always.
परमं यो महत्तेजः परमं यो महत्तपः। परमं यो महद्ब्रह्म परमं यः परायणम्
paramaṃparamaṃ (परमं)parama, accusative/neuter. yoyo (यो)yaḥ before voiced sound. mahattejaḥmahattejaḥ (महत्तेजः)mahat + tejas. paramaṃparamaṃ (परमं)parama, accusative/neuter. yoyo (यो)yaḥ before voiced sound. mahattapaḥmahattapaḥ (महत्तपः)mahat + tapas. | paramaṃparamaṃ (परमं)parama, accusative/neuter. yoyo (यो)yaḥ before voiced sound. mahadbrahmamahadbrahma (महद्ब्रह्म)mahat + brahman. paramaṃparamaṃ (परमं)parama, accusative/neuter. yaḥyaḥ (यः)Nominative singular of yad: “who, which.” Relative stem ya-. parāyaṇamparāyaṇam (परायणम्)para + ayana (i, “to go”).
[pūrva.9] He who is the furthest great glow; he who is the furthest great tapas; he who is the furthest great brahman; he who is the furthest going-to.
Word make-up
- paramaṃ (परमं)
- the highest
- parama, accusative/neuter.
- yo (यो)
- who
- yaḥ before voiced sound.
- mahattejaḥ (महत्तेजः)
- the great glow
- mahat + tejas.
- paramaṃ (परमं)
- the highest
- parama, accusative/neuter.
- yo (यो)
- who
- yaḥ before voiced sound.
- mahattapaḥ (महत्तपः)
- the great tapas
- mahat + tapas.
- paramaṃ (परमं)
- the highest
- parama, accusative/neuter.
- yo (यो)
- who
- yaḥ before voiced sound.
- mahadbrahma (महद्ब्रह्म)
- the great brahman
- mahat + brahman.
- paramaṃ (परमं)
- the highest
- parama, accusative/neuter.
- yaḥ (यः)
- who
- Nominative singular of yad: “who, which.” Relative stem ya-.
- parāyaṇam (परायणम्)
- highest going-to
- para + ayana (i, “to go”).
पवित्राणां पवित्रं यो मङ्गलानां च मङ्गलम्। दैवतं दैवतानां च भूतानां योऽव्ययः पिता
pavitrāṇāṃpavitrāṇāṃ (पवित्राणां)pavitra, genitive plural. pavitraṃpavitraṃ (पवित्रं)pū, “to cleanse.” yoyo (यो)yaḥ before voiced sound. maṅgalānāṃmaṅgalānāṃ (मङ्गलानां)maṅgala, genitive plural. caca (च)Enclitic particle: “and, also.” maṅgalammaṅgalam (मङ्गलम्)The well-omened; the fair. | daivataṃdaivataṃ (दैवतं)deva + -ta: a divinity. daivatānāṃdaivatānāṃ (दैवतानां)daivata, genitive plural. caca (च)Enclitic particle: “and, also.” bhūtānāṃbhūtānāṃ (भूतानां)bhūta, genitive plural. yo'vyayaḥyo'vyayaḥ (योऽव्ययः)yaḥ + avyaya. pitāpitā (पिता)pitṛ, nominative.
[pūrva.10] He who is the cleanser of cleansers, the auspicious of the auspicious, the deity of deities, and the unspending father of beings.
Word make-up
- pavitrāṇāṃ (पवित्राणां)
- of the cleansers
- pavitra, genitive plural.
- pavitraṃ (पवित्रं)
- the cleanser
- pū, “to cleanse.”
- yo (यो)
- who
- yaḥ before voiced sound.
- maṅgalānāṃ (मङ्गलानां)
- of the auspicious things
- maṅgala, genitive plural.
- ca (च)
- and
- Enclitic particle: “and, also.”
- maṅgalam (मङ्गलम्)
- the auspicious
- The well-omened; the fair.
- daivataṃ (दैवतं)
- deity
- deva + -ta: a divinity.
- daivatānāṃ (दैवतानां)
- of the deities
- daivata, genitive plural.
- ca (च)
- and
- Enclitic particle: “and, also.”
- bhūtānāṃ (भूतानां)
- of beings
- bhūta, genitive plural.
- yo'vyayaḥ (योऽव्ययः)
- who is the undecaying
- yaḥ + avyaya.
- pitā (पिता)
- father
- pitṛ, nominative.
यतः सर्वाणि भूतानि भवन्त्यादियुगागमे। यस्मिंश्च प्रलयं यान्ति पुनरेव युगक्षये
yataḥyataḥ (यतः)yad, ablative. sarvāṇisarvāṇi (सर्वाणि)sarva, neuter plural. bhūtānibhūtāni (भूतानि)bhūta, neuter plural. bhavantyādiyugāgamebhavantyādiyugāgame (भवन्त्यादियुगागमे)bhū + ādi-yuga + āgama. | yasmiṃścayasmiṃśca (यस्मिंश्च)yasmin + ca. pralayaṃpralayaṃ (प्रलयं)pra-lī, “to melt forth.” yāntiyānti (यान्ति)yā, “to go.” punarevapunareva (पुनरेव)punar + eva. yugakṣayeyugakṣaye (युगक्षये)yuga + kṣaya, locative.
[pūrva.11] From whom all beings come to be at the coming-on of the first age, and into whom they go to dissolving-back again at the waning of the age.
Word make-up
- yataḥ (यतः)
- from whom
- yad, ablative.
- sarvāṇi (सर्वाणि)
- all
- sarva, neuter plural.
- bhūtāni (भूतानि)
- beings
- bhūta, neuter plural.
- bhavantyādiyugāgame (भवन्त्यादियुगागमे)
- come to be at the coming-on of the first age
- bhū + ādi-yuga + āgama.
- yasmiṃśca (यस्मिंश्च)
- and into whom
- yasmin + ca.
- pralayaṃ (प्रलयं)
- dissolving-back
- pra-lī, “to melt forth.”
- yānti (यान्ति)
- they go
- yā, “to go.”
- punareva (पुनरेव)
- again
- punar + eva.
- yugakṣaye (युगक्षये)
- at the waning of the age
- yuga + kṣaya, locative.
तस्य लोकप्रधानस्य जगन्नाथस्य भूपते। विष्णोर्नामसहस्रं मे शृणु पापभयापहम्
tasyatasya (तस्य)tad, genitive. lokapradhānasyalokapradhānasya (लोकप्रधानस्य)loka + pradhāna. jagannāthasyajagannāthasya (जगन्नाथस्य)jagat + nātha. bhūpatebhūpate (भूपते)bhū + pati, vocative. | viṣṇornāmasahasraṃviṣṇornāmasahasraṃ (विष्णोर्नामसहस्रं)viṣṇu + nāman + sahasra. meme (मे)Enclitic of asmad: “my / to me / by me,” from the stem asmad “I.” śṛṇuśṛṇu (शृणु)Imperative of śru. pāpabhayāpahampāpabhayāpaham (पापभयापहम्)pāpa + bhaya + apa-hā.
[pūrva.12] Of that chief of the worlds, protector of the going-world, O earth-lord — hear from me Viṣṇu’s thousand names, which take away ill-deed and fear.
Word make-up
- tasya (तस्य)
- of it; of him
- tad, genitive.
- lokapradhānasya (लोकप्रधानस्य)
- of that chief of the worlds
- loka + pradhāna.
- jagannāthasya (जगन्नाथस्य)
- protector of the going-world
- jagat + nātha.
- bhūpate (भूपते)
- O earth-lord
- bhū + pati, vocative.
- viṣṇornāmasahasraṃ (विष्णोर्नामसहस्रं)
- Viṣṇu’s thousand names
- viṣṇu + nāman + sahasra.
- me (मे)
- my; to me
- Enclitic of asmad: “my / to me / by me,” from the stem asmad “I.”
- śṛṇu (शृणु)
- hear
- Imperative of śru.
- pāpabhayāpaham (पापभयापहम्)
- which take away ill-deed and fear
- pāpa + bhaya + apa-hā.
यानि नामानि गौणानि विख्यातानि महात्मनः। ऋषिभिः परिगीतानि तानि वक्ष्यामि भूतये
yāniyāni (यानि)yad, neuter plural. nāmānināmāni (नामानि)nāman, nominative plural. gauṇānigauṇāni (गौणानि)guṇa + -a. vikhyātānivikhyātāni (विख्यातानि)vi-khyā. mahātmanaḥmahātmanaḥ (महात्मनः)mahat + ātman. | ṛṣibhiḥṛṣibhiḥ (ऋषिभिः)ṛṣi, instrumental plural. parigītāniparigītāni (परिगीतानि)pari-gai. tānitāni (तानि)tad, neuter plural. vakṣyāmivakṣyāmi (वक्ष्यामि)Future of vac. bhūtayebhūtaye (भूतये)bhūti (bhū): for thriving.
[pūrva.13] Which names of the great-self are of qualities, widely told, sung around by seers — those I will speak, for thriving.
Word make-up
- yāni (यानि)
- which
- yad, neuter plural.
- nāmāni (नामानि)
- names
- nāman, nominative plural.
- gauṇāni (गौणानि)
- of qualities
- guṇa + -a.
- vikhyātāni (विख्यातानि)
- widely told
- vi-khyā.
- mahātmanaḥ (महात्मनः)
- of the great-self
- mahat + ātman.
- ṛṣibhiḥ (ऋषिभिः)
- by seers
- ṛṣi, instrumental plural.
- parigītāni (परिगीतानि)
- sung around
- pari-gai.
- tāni (तानि)
- those
- tad, neuter plural.
- vakṣyāmi (वक्ष्यामि)
- I will speak
- Future of vac.
- bhūtaye (भूतये)
- for well-being
- bhūti (bhū): for thriving.
ऋषिर्नाम्नां सहस्रस्य वेदव्यासो महामुनिः। छन्दोऽनुष्टुप् तथा देवो भगवान् देवकीसुतः
ṛṣirnāmnāṃṛṣirnāmnāṃ (ऋषिर्नाम्नां)ṛṣi + nāman, genitive plural. sahasrasyasahasrasya (सहस्रस्य)A thousand. vedavyāsovedavyāso (वेदव्यासो)veda + vyāsa. mahāmuniḥmahāmuniḥ (महामुनिः)mahat + muni. | chando'nuṣṭupchando'nuṣṭup (छन्दोऽनुष्टुप्)chandas + anuṣṭubh. tathātathā (तथा)ta- + thā: “in that way, so.” devodevo (देवो)deva. bhagavānbhagavān (भगवान्)Nominative of bhagavat. He who has the portions. devakīsutaḥdevakīsutaḥ (देवकीसुतः)Devakī + suta (sū, “to bear”). Kṛṣṇa.
[pūrva.14] The seer of the thousand names is Vedavyāsa, the great silent one; the meter is anuṣṭubh; the deity is the blessed son of Devakī.
Word make-up
- ṛṣirnāmnāṃ (ऋषिर्नाम्नां)
- the seer of the names
- ṛṣi + nāman, genitive plural.
- sahasrasya (सहस्रस्य)
- a thousand
- A thousand.
- vedavyāso (वेदव्यासो)
- Vedavyāsa
- veda + vyāsa.
- mahāmuniḥ (महामुनिः)
- the great silent one
- mahat + muni.
- chando'nuṣṭup (छन्दोऽनुष्टुप्)
- the meter is anuṣṭubh
- chandas + anuṣṭubh.
- tathā (तथा)
- in that way
- ta- + thā: “in that way, so.”
- devo (देवो)
- the deity
- deva.
- bhagavān (भगवान्)
- the portioned one (nom.)
- Nominative of bhagavat. He who has the portions.
- devakīsutaḥ (देवकीसुतः)
- son of Devakī
- Devakī + suta (sū, “to bear”). Kṛṣṇa.
अमृतांशूद्भवो बीजं शक्तिर्देवकिनन्दनः। त्रिसामा हृदयं तस्य शान्त्यर्थे विनियोज्यते
amṛtāṃśūdbhavoamṛtāṃśūdbhavo (अमृतांशूद्भवो)amṛta + aṃśu + udbhava: source of the nectar-ray. bījaṃbījaṃ (बीजं)A seed; the seed-syllable. śaktirdevakinandanaḥśaktirdevakinandanaḥ (शक्तिर्देवकिनन्दनः)śakti + Devakī-nandana. | trisāmātrisāmā (त्रिसामा)tri + sāman. hṛdayaṃhṛdayaṃ (हृदयं)The heart; the middle. tasyatasya (तस्य)tad, genitive. śāntyartheśāntyarthe (शान्त्यर्थे)śānti + artha, locative. viniyojyateviniyojyate (विनियोज्यते)vi-ni-yuj.
[pūrva.15] The seed is Amṛtāṃśūdbhava; the power is Devakīnandana; the heart is Trisāman. It is applied for quiet.
Word make-up
- amṛtāṃśūdbhavo (अमृतांशूद्भवो)
- Amṛtāṃśūdbhava
- amṛta + aṃśu + udbhava: source of the nectar-ray.
- bījaṃ (बीजं)
- seed
- A seed; the seed-syllable.
- śaktirdevakinandanaḥ (शक्तिर्देवकिनन्दनः)
- the power is Devakīnandana
- śakti + Devakī-nandana.
- trisāmā (त्रिसामा)
- Trisāman
- tri + sāman.
- hṛdayaṃ (हृदयं)
- the heart
- The heart; the middle.
- tasya (तस्य)
- of it; of him
- tad, genitive.
- śāntyarthe (शान्त्यर्थे)
- for quiet
- śānti + artha, locative.
- viniyojyate (विनियोज्यते)
- it is applied
- vi-ni-yuj.
विष्णुं जिष्णुं महाविष्णुं प्रभविष्णुं महेश्वरम्। अनेकरूपदैत्यान्तं नमामि पुरुषोत्तमम्
viṣṇuṃviṣṇuṃ (विष्णुं)Accusative of viṣṇu, the pervader. jiṣṇuṃjiṣṇuṃ (जिष्णुं)ji, “to conquer.” mahāviṣṇuṃmahāviṣṇuṃ (महाविष्णुं)mahā + viṣṇu. prabhaviṣṇuṃprabhaviṣṇuṃ (प्रभविष्णुं)pra-bhū + viṣṇu. The master who pervades. maheśvarammaheśvaram (महेश्वरम्)mahā + īśvara (īś, “to be master”). | anekarūpadaityāntaṃanekarūpadaityāntaṃ (अनेकरूपदैत्यान्तं)aneka-rūpa + daitya-anta. namāminamāmi (नमामि)nam, “to bend.” puruṣottamampuruṣottamam (पुरुषोत्तमम्)puruṣa + uttama, accusative.
[pūrva.16] I bow to the furthest Person: Viṣṇu, the conquering, the great pervader, the forth-pervader, the great master, end of the Daityas in many forms.
Word make-up
- viṣṇuṃ (विष्णुं)
- Viṣṇu
- Accusative of viṣṇu, the pervader.
- jiṣṇuṃ (जिष्णुं)
- the conquering
- ji, “to conquer.”
- mahāviṣṇuṃ (महाविष्णुं)
- the great pervader
- mahā + viṣṇu.
- prabhaviṣṇuṃ (प्रभविष्णुं)
- the forth-pervader
- pra-bhū + viṣṇu. The master who pervades.
- maheśvaram (महेश्वरम्)
- great master
- mahā + īśvara (īś, “to be master”).
- anekarūpadaityāntaṃ (अनेकरूपदैत्यान्तं)
- end of the Daityas in many forms
- aneka-rūpa + daitya-anta.
- namāmi (नमामि)
- I bow
- nam, “to bend.”
- puruṣottamam (पुरुषोत्तमम्)
- the highest Person
- puruṣa + uttama, accusative.