Word senses – Pañcama Aṃśa, Daśama Adhyāya

anya(अन्य)

another

Inflected from anya. Nominative singular of anya: “another.”

anye(अन्ये)

others

Nominative plural of anya: “others.” From anya “other, not this.”

ātmanas(आत्मनस्)

the self

ātman is the self. Related to an, “to breathe”: the breathing one, the inner self of a living being. Not a ghost-soul added from outside; it is the self.

atra(अत्र)

here

a- + tra: “in this place.” Here.

avabodhair(अवबोधैर्)

ava- (“down, off”) + bodhair

ava- (“down, off”) + bodhair.

ayaṃ(अयं)

this

Masculine of idam: “this one.”

bahu(बहु)

many

bahu: much, many.

cāpa(चाप)

bow

Inflected from cāpa. dhanus: bow. cāpa also bow.

dehin(देहिन्)

the embodied

Inflected from dehin. deha from dih, “to plaster”: the body. dehin is the one who has a body, the embodied.

dehinaḥ(देहिनः)

the embodied

deha from dih, “to plaster”: the body. dehin is the one who has a body, the embodied.

dṛśyate(दृश्यते)

is seen

Passive of dṛś: it is seen.

duḥkhaṃ(दुःखं)

unease

dus- (“ill, hard”) + kha (“space, hole, axle-hole”). Ill-fitting; unease, pain. The opposite of sukha.

dvija(द्विज)

twice-born

dvi-ja “twice-born.” dvija-uttama: upmost of the twice-born.

eka(एक)

one

Inflected from eka. eka: one. The one, a single.

etad(एतद्)

this

Neuter of etad: “this here.” e- + tad.

etat(एतत्)

this

Neuter of etad: “this here.” e- + tad.

gata(गत)

going

Inflected from gata. From gam / yā, “to go.” Goes; they go; having gone; gone; he goes.

gatiḥ(गतिः)

going

From gam: a going, a destination.

gira(गिर)

speech

Inflected from gira. From vac, “to speak.” Speech; a speaking.

idaṃ(इदं)

this

Neuter of idam: “this” (near).

iha(इह)

here

Adverb: “here, in this world.”

ima(इम)

these

Inflected from ima. Dual/plural of idam: “these.”

iyaṃ(इयं)

this

Feminine of idam: “this.”

kāle(काले)

time

kāla: time; also “the dark, the calculating.” Time as what counts out and cuts off.

kim(किम्)

what

Neuter interrogative: “what? why?”

kriyate(क्रियते)

is done

Passive of kṛ: it is done.

kṛṣṇa(कृष्ण)

Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa

Inflected from kṛṣṇa. kṛṣṇa: dark, black. From kṛṣ, “to draw, to drag,” or as the dark colour. The dark one. Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa.

kṛṣṇas(कृष्णस्)

Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa: dark, black. From kṛṣ, “to draw, to drag,” or as the dark colour. The dark one. Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa.

labdhvā(लब्ध्वा)

obtaining

From labh, “to obtain.” Obtains; having obtained.

mahat(महत्)

great

mahat: great. From mah, “to be great.”

nāma(नाम)

name

nāman: name, from a root of bending/marking. The name.

naraḥ(नरः)

a man

nara: a man, a human being (as mortal person).

ninye(निन्ये)

ni- (“down, in”) + nye

ni- (“down, in”) + nye.

parā(परा)

beyond

para: beyond, further, other. As a neuter noun often “what is beyond.”

phalam(फलम्)

fruit

Fruit; the produce of a deed (from a root of bursting/ripening). Result as fruit, not a score.

prāha(प्राह)

spoken forth

pra-vac, “to speak forth.” Spoken forth; he has said forth.

prathitāḥ(प्रथिताः)

pra- (“forth, forward”) + thitāḥ

pra- (“forth, forward”) + thitāḥ.

pravartyatām(प्रवर्त्यताम्)

pra- (“forth, forward”) + vartyatām

pra- (“forth, forward”) + vartyatām.

punaḥ(पुनः)

again

Adverb: “again, back.”

punar(पुनर्)

again

Adverb: “again, back.”

purā(पुरा)

formerly

Indeclinable: “formerly, of old.”

rūpaṃ(रूपं)

form

rūpa: form, outward shape (what is seen). Not “beauty” first.

rūpeṇa(रूपेण)

form

rūpa: form, outward shape (what is seen). Not “beauty” first.

sā(सा)

she

Nominative feminine of tad: “she, that.”

saṃcoditā(संचोदिता)

saṃ- (“together”) + coditā

saṃ- (“together”) + coditā.

saṃdoho(संदोहो)

saṃ- (“together”) + doho

saṃ- (“together”) + doho.

saṃvardhitaiḥ(संवर्धितैः)

saṃ- (“together”) + vardhitaiḥ

saṃ- (“together”) + vardhitaiḥ.

sarvaṃ(सर्वं)

all

sarva: whole, all. The entire, not a leftover.

sarve(सर्वे)

all

Nominative plural of sarva: “all.”

śiraḥ(शिरः)

head

śiras: head. mūrdhan: head, peak.

śrutvā(श्रुत्वा)

hearing

From śru, “to hear.” Hear!; hears; having heard; heard.

sūrya(सूर्य)

the sun

Inflected from sūrya. From sūr / svar, “to shine.” The sun, the shining one.

tadā(तदा)

then

ta- + dā: “at that time, then.”

taṃ(तं)

him

Accusative masculine of tad: “him, that.”

tān(तान्)

them

Accusative plural of tad: “them.”

tataḥ(ततः)

then

From tad + tas: “from that, then.”

tathā(तथा)

so

ta- + thā: “in that way, so.”

teṣāṃ(तेषां)

of them

Genitive plural of tad: “of them.”

traya(त्रय)

three

Inflected from traya. tri: three.

tribhiḥ(त्रिभिः)

three

tri: three.

utsukān(उत्सुकान्)

ut- (“up, out”) + sukān

ut- (“up, out”) + sukān.

vacanaṃ(वचनं)

speech

From vac, “to speak.” Speech; a speaking.

vākyaṃ(वाक्यं)

speech

From vac, “to speak.” Speech; a speaking.

vara(वर)

best

Inflected from vara. From vṛ, “to choose.” The chosen; the best. Vocative: O best.

vicāryatām(विचार्यताम्)

vi- (“apart, asunder”) + cāryatām

vi- (“apart, asunder”) + cāryatām.

vidyā(विद्या)

knowing

From vid, “to know.” Knowing-as-a-discipline; knowledge that is found.

viharator(विहरतोर्)

vi- (“apart, asunder”) + harator

vi- (“apart, asunder”) + harator.

vimalāḥ(विमलाः)

vi- (“apart, asunder”) + malāḥ

vi- (“apart, asunder”) + malāḥ.

vimalaṃ(विमलं)

vi- (“apart, asunder”) + malaṃ

vi- (“apart, asunder”) + malaṃ.

vipra(विप्र)

vi- (“apart, asunder”) + pra

vi- (“apart, asunder”) + pra.

viprāḥ(विप्राः)

vi- (“apart, asunder”) + prāḥ

vi- (“apart, asunder”) + prāḥ.

vivekaḥ(विवेकः)

sifting-apart

vi- + vic, “to separate, to sift.” Sifting-apart; discernment as separation.

yadā(यदा)

when

ya- + dā: “at which time, when.”

yadi(यदि)

if

ya- + di: “if.”

yathā(यथा)

as

ya- + thā: “in which way, as.”

yatra(यत्र)

where

ya- + tra: “in which place, where.”

yogī(योगी)

one who is yoked

From yoga (yuj, “to yoke”) + -in “possessing.” One who is yoked; one who has the yoking.

yoginaḥ(योगिनः)

one who is yoked

From yoga (yuj, “to yoke”) + -in “possessing.” One who is yoked; one who has the yoking.

yoginām(योगिनाम्)

of the yoked

Genitive plural of yogin (yuj, “to yoke”): of those who are yoked.