Viṣṇu Purāṇa

Word senses

Pañcama Aṃśa, Dvitīya Adhyāya · Back to chapter

English lines use these phrases for common nouns. Only names (people, deities, epithets) stay in Sanskrit in the translation.

ananta(अनन्त)

without end

Inflected from ananta. a- + anta: without end.

avatīrṇā(अवतीर्णा)

ava- (“down, off”) + tīrṇā

ava- (“down, off”) + tīrṇā.

āyayuḥ(आययुः)

ā- (“unto, fully”) + yayuḥ

ā- (“unto, fully”) + yayuḥ.

dadāti(ददाति)

gives

From dā, “to give.” Gives; having given; given.

deva(देव)

shining one

Inflected from deva. From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”

devā(देवा)

shining one

From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”

devadeva(देवदेव)

god of gods

Inflected from devadeva. deva + deva: shining one of shining ones.

dhṛtiḥ(धृतिः)

holding-fast

From dhṛ, “to hold.” Holding-fast; firmness as a holding.

dvija(द्विज)

twice-born

dvi-ja “twice-born.” dvija-uttama: upmost of the twice-born.

gata(गत)

going

Inflected from gata. From gam / yā, “to go.” Goes; they go; having gone; gone; he goes.

jagat(जगत्)

the moving world

From gam, “to go” (intensive): that which keeps going, the moving world.

jagataḥ(जगतः)

the moving world

From gam, “to go” (intensive): that which keeps going, the moving world.

jīva(जीव)

the living one

Inflected from jīva. From jīv, “to live.” The living one.

kuru(कुरु)

Vocative kuru can also be imperative of kṛ, “do!”

kuru: the Kuru people/line. Vocative kuru can also be imperative of kṛ, “do!”

parā(परा)

beyond

para: beyond, further, other. As a neuter noun often “what is beyond.”

pracacāra(प्रचचार)

pra- (“forth, forward”) + cacāra

pra- (“forth, forward”) + cacāra.

prakṛtis(प्रकृतिस्)

the making-forth

pra- (“forth”) + kṛ (“to make”) + -ti. The making-forth.

prathamo(प्रथमो)

pra- (“forth, forward”) + thamo

pra- (“forth, forward”) + thamo.

praviveśa(प्रविवेश)

pra- (“forth, forward”) + viveśa

pra- (“forth, forward”) + viveśa.

purā(पुरा)

formerly

Indeclinable: “formerly, of old.”

puruṣa(पुरुष)

the Person

Inflected from puruṣa. Often analysed as pūr “filling” or pur “citadel” + śī “to lie”: the one who lies in the stronghold (the body). The Person, as against prakṛti the making-forth.

sa(स)

he

Nominative singular masculine of tad: “he, that one.”

(सा)

she

Nominative feminine of tad: “she, that.”

samīraṇāḥ(समीरणाः)

sam- (“together”) + īraṇāḥ

sam- (“together”) + īraṇāḥ.

samyak(सम्यक्)

rightly

sam- + añc: “together-going, rightly, fully.”

sanātana(सनातन)

age-long

Inflected from sanātana. sanā + tana: stretching from of old; age-long.

sarvasya(सर्वस्य)

all

sarva: whole, all. The entire, not a leftover.

sthita(स्थित)

standing

Inflected from sthita. From sthā, “to stand.” Standing-place; stood; having stood; stands.

sūkṣma(सूक्ष्म)

fine

Inflected from sūkṣma. sūkṣma: fine, subtle.

tadā(तदा)

then

ta- + dā: “at that time, then.”

taṃ(तं)

him

Accusative masculine of tad: “him, that.”

tathā(तथा)

so

ta- + thā: “in that way, so.”

traya(त्रय)

three

Inflected from traya. tri: three.

vidyā(विद्या)

knowing

From vid, “to know.” Knowing-as-a-discipline; knowledge that is found.

viṣṇu(विष्णु)

The pervading one

Inflected from viṣṇu. From viṣ, “to be active, to pervade.” The pervading one.