catvāraḥ(चत्वारः)
four
catur: four.
Word senses
Caturtha Aṃśa, Aṣṭādaśa Adhyāya · Back to chapter
English lines use these phrases for common nouns. Only names (people, deities, epithets) stay in Sanskrit in the translation.
dhṛti(धृति)
holding-fast
Inflected from dhṛti. From dhṛ, “to hold.” Holding-fast; firmness as a holding.
dvau(द्वौ)
two
dvi: two. Dual forms “these two.”
ete(एते)
these
Nominative plural of etad: “these.”
gata(गत)
going
Inflected from gata. From gam / yā, “to go.” Goes; they go; having gone; gone; he goes.
karṇa name(कर्ण)
The chariot-warrior
Inflected from karṇa. karṇa: ear. Born with earrings (kuṇḍala), named from the ear. The chariot-warrior.
nāma(नाम)
name
nāman: name, from a root of bending/marking. The name.
pañca(पञ्च)
five
pañcan: five.
trayaḥ(त्रयः)
three
tri: three.
vijayaṃ(विजयं)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + jayaṃ
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + jayaṃ.
vijayaś(विजयश्)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + jayaś
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + jayaś.
viṣaya(विषय)
sense-object
Inflected from viṣaya. vi- + si “to throw”: what is thrown before one; a sense-object, a domain.