abhilaṣāmi(अभिलषामि)
abhi- (“toward, over, against”) + laṣāmi
abhi- (“toward, over, against”) + laṣāmi.
Word senses
Tṛtīya Aṃśa, Saptama Adhyāya · Back to chapter
English lines use these phrases for common nouns. Only names (people, deities, epithets) stay in Sanskrit in the translation.
ananta(अनन्त)
without end
Inflected from ananta. a- + anta: without end.
anantaḥ(अनन्तः)
without end
a- + anta: without end.
anyathā(अन्यथा)
otherwise
anya + thā: “otherwise.”
asādhuḥ(असाधुः)
not straight-good
a- + sādhu: not straight-good.
ātman(आत्मन्)
the self
Inflected from ātman. ātman is the self. Related to an, “to breathe”: the breathing one, the inner self of a living being. Not a ghost-soul added from outside; it is the self.
ayam(अयम्)
this
Masculine of idam: “this one.”
āyuṣo(आयुषो)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + yuṣo
ā- (“unto, fully”) + yuṣo.
bhagavān(भगवान्)
the Lord
bhaga (“share, portion, majesty,” from bhaj “to share”) + -vant “possessing.” One who has the share of majesty. The Lord as the one possessed of majesty, not a first name.
bhagavat(भगवत्)
the Lord
Inflected from bhagavat. bhaga (“share, portion, majesty,” from bhaj “to share”) + -vant “possessing.” One who has the share of majesty. The Lord as the one possessed of majesty, not a first name.
bhakta(भक्त)
sharing-in
Inflected from bhakta. From bhaj, “to share, to resort to.” Sharing-in (instrumental bhaktyā); one who shares in / resorts to (bhakta).
bhavān(भवान्)
you
Honorific “you” (from bhū, the becoming-one as polite you).
bhīṣma name(भीष्म)
The Kuru grandfather
Inflected from bhīṣma. From bhīṣ, “to terrify.” The terrible (by vow). The Kuru grandfather.
bhūyaḥ(भूयः)
again
Comparative of bahu / from bhū: “more, again.”
bravīmi(ब्रवीमि)
I tell
From brū, “to speak.” I tell.
candraḥ(चन्द्रः)
the moon
candra from cand, “to shine.” The moon. soma is the pressed plant and the moon.
dadāti(ददाति)
gives
From dā, “to give.” Gives; having given; given.
deva(देव)
shining one
Inflected from deva. From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”
devaḥ(देवः)
shining one
From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”
dvijaḥ(द्विजः)
twice-born
dvi-ja “twice-born.” dvija-uttama: upmost of the twice-born.
ekaḥ(एकः)
one
eka: one. The one, a single.
ekaṃ(एकं)
one
eka: one. The one, a single.
eṣa(एष)
this one
Masculine of etad: “this one.”
etad(एतद्)
this
Neuter of etad: “this here.” e- + tad.
harati(हरति)
takes
From hṛ, “to take.” Takes.
hṛdi(हृदि)
heart
hṛd / hṛdaya: the heart as the inner place (not only the pump).
icchāmi(इच्छामि)
I wish
From iṣ, “to wish.” I wish.
idam(इदम्)
this
Neuter of idam: “this” (near).
idaṃ(इदं)
this
Neuter of idam: “this” (near).
jagat(जगत्)
the moving world
Inflected from jagat. From gam, “to go” (intensive): that which keeps going, the moving world.
janārdana name(जनार्दन)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
Inflected from janārdana. jana (“people,” jan “to be born”) + ardana (ard, “to agitate, to distress”). Agitator of people; or destroyer of the wicked among men. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
kadācit(कदाचित्)
at some time
kadā + cid: “at some time, perhaps.”
kathaṃ(कथं)
how
ka- + tham: “how?”
kathaya(कथय)
tell
From kath, “to tell.” Tell!; tells.
kathayati(कथयति)
tell
From kath, “to tell.” Tell!; tells.
keśavaḥ name(केशवः)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
keśa (“hair”) + -va: having fine hair; or slayer of Keśin. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
kim(किम्)
what
Neuter interrogative: “what? why?”
kiṃ(किं)
what
Neuter interrogative: “what? why?”
kurute(कुरुते)
does
From kṛ, “to do.” Does; you do!; do! (kuru can also vocative of Kuru).
martya(मर्त्य)
mortal
Inflected from martya. From mṛ, “to die.” A mortal; among those who die.
martyaḥ(मर्त्यः)
mortal
From mṛ, “to die.” A mortal; among those who die.
muniḥ(मुनिः)
silent thinker
From man, “to think,” or maun “silence.” The thinker / the silent one.
nama(नम)
a bow, salutation
Inflected from nama. From nam, “to bow.” A bow, salutation.
narā(नरा)
a man
nara: a man, a human being (as mortal person).
nijavarṇadharmato(निजवर्णधर्मतो)
ni- (“down, in”) + javarṇadharmato
ni- (“down, in”) + javarṇadharmato.
nirṇayaḥ(निर्णयः)
nir- (“out, without”) + ṇayaḥ
nir- (“out, without”) + ṇayaḥ.
para(पर)
beyond
Inflected from para. para: beyond, further, other. As a neuter noun often “what is beyond.”
paramaṃ(परमं)
highest
Superlative of para, “beyond, further.” The furthest, the highest.
paribhāṣitaḥ(परिभाषितः)
pari- (“around”) + bhāṣitaḥ
pari- (“around”) + bhāṣitaḥ.
paribhraṣṭā(परिभ्रष्टा)
pari- (“around”) + bhraṣṭā
pari- (“around”) + bhraṣṭā.
parihara(परिहर)
pari- (“around”) + hara
pari- (“around”) + hara.
prabravītu(प्रब्रवीतु)
pra- (“forth, forward”) + bravītu
pra- (“forth, forward”) + bravītu.
prāha(प्राह)
spoken forth
pra-vac, “to speak forth.” Spoken forth; he has said forth.
praṇamati(प्रणमति)
pra- (“forth, forward”) + ṇamati
pra- (“forth, forward”) + ṇamati.
praśāntaḥ(प्रशान्तः)
pra- (“forth, forward”) + śāntaḥ
pra- (“forth, forward”) + śāntaḥ.
praśno(प्रश्नो)
pra- (“forth, forward”) + śno
pra- (“forth, forward”) + śno.
punar(पुनर्)
again
Adverb: “again, back.”
purā(पुरा)
formerly
Indeclinable: “formerly, of old.”
ṛta(ऋत)
the fitted-true
Inflected from ṛta. ṛta: the fitted, the true course (from ṛ, “to go”). What is right-fitted.
sa(स)
he
Nominative singular masculine of tad: “he, that one.”
sadā(सदा)
always
sa- + dā: “always, at every time.”
samamatir(सममतिर्)
sam- (“together”) + amatir
sam- (“together”) + amatir.
samavaiti(समवैति)
sam- (“together”) + avaiti
sam- (“together”) + avaiti.
samyag(सम्यग्)
sam- (“together”) + yag
sam- (“together”) + yag.
samyak(सम्यक्)
rightly
sam- + añc: “together-going, rightly, fully.”
sanātana(सनातन)
age-long
Inflected from sanātana. sanā + tana: stretching from of old; age-long.
sapta(सप्त)
seven
saptan: seven.
śaraṇam(शरणम्)
shelter
śaraṇa: shelter, from śṛ “to break” (a broken-place as refuge) or śri. Refuge as a shelter.
sarvaṃ(सर्वं)
all
sarva: whole, all. The entire, not a leftover.
sarvataḥ(सर्वतः)
all
sarva: whole, all. The entire, not a leftover.
sarve(सर्वे)
all
Nominative plural of sarva: “all.”
satatam(सततम्)
continuously
From satata: stretched continuously; always.
smṛtvā(स्मृत्वा)
remembering
From smṛ, “to remember.” Remembering; remembers; having remembered; remember along (anu-smṛ).
sthūla(स्थूल)
gross
Inflected from sthūla. sthūla: bulky, gross.
sumahāmune(सुमहामुने)
su- (“well, good”) + mahāmune
su- (“well, good”) + mahāmune.
surendraiḥ(सुरेन्द्रैः)
su- (“well, good”) + rendraiḥ
su- (“well, good”) + rendraiḥ.
suvicārya(सुविचार्य)
su- (“well, good”) + vicārya
su- (“well, good”) + vicārya.
tam(तम्)
him
Accusative masculine of tad: “him, that.”
taṃ(तं)
him
Accusative masculine of tad: “him, that.”
tān(तान्)
them
Accusative plural of tad: “them.”
tathā(तथा)
so
ta- + thā: “in that way, so.”
udīryate(उदीर्यते)
ud- (“up, out”) + īryate
ud- (“up, out”) + īryate.
vasati(वसति)
dwells
From vas, “to dwell.” Dwells.
vāsudeva name(वासुदेव)
”
Son of Vasudeva (vāsu “good, shining” + deva “shining one”). Patronym of Kṛṣṇa; also “the shining one in whom all dwell.”
vāsudevaḥ name(वासुदेवः)
”
Son of Vasudeva (vāsu “good, shining” + deva “shining one”). Patronym of Kṛṣṇa; also “the shining one in whom all dwell.”
vibho(विभो)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + bho
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + bho.
vihāya(विहाय)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + hāya
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + hāya.
vimalamater(विमलमतेर्)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + malamater
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + malamater.
vimalamatir(विमलमतिर्)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + malamatir
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + malamatir.
vipraḥ(विप्रः)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + praḥ
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + praḥ.
viṣṇu(विष्णु)
The pervading one
Inflected from viṣṇu. From viṣ, “to be active, to pervade.” The pervading one.
yadi(यदि)
if
ya- + di: “if.”
yaḥ(यः)
who
Nominative singular of yad: “who, which.”
yajati(यजति)
offers
From yaj, “to offer.” Offers; having offered.
yānti(यान्ति)
going
From gam / yā, “to go.” Goes; they go; having gone; gone; he goes.
yathā(यथा)
as
ya- + thā: “in which way, as.”
yatra(यत्र)
where
ya- + tra: “in which place, where.”