antar(अन्तर्)
inner
Inflected from antar. antar: inside, among. The inner.
Word senses
Tṛtīya Aṃśa, Prathama Adhyāya · Back to chapter
English lines use these phrases for common nouns. Only names (people, deities, epithets) stay in Sanskrit in the translation.
antaraṃ(अन्तरं)
inner
antar: inside, among. The inner.
ārādhya(आराध्य)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + rādhya
ā- (“unto, fully”) + rādhya.
ata(अत)
hence
From idam/a-tas: “hence, therefore.”
ātmavaṃśajān(आत्मवंशजान्)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + tmavaṃśajān
ā- (“unto, fully”) + tmavaṃśajān.
cāpa(चाप)
bow
Inflected from cāpa. dhanus: bow. cāpa also bow.
catvāra(चत्वार)
four
Inflected from catvāra. catur: four.
dattaṃ(दत्तं)
gives
From dā, “to give.” Gives; having given; given.
deva(देव)
shining one
From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”
devā(देवा)
shining one
From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”
devaḥ(देवः)
shining one
From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”
devāḥ(देवाः)
shining one
From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”
devān(देवान्)
shining one
From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”
devās(देवास्)
shining one
From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”
dvija(द्विज)
twice-born
dvi-ja “twice-born.” dvija-uttama: upmost of the twice-born.
etat(एतत्)
this
Neuter of etad: “this here.” e- + tad.
ete(एते)
these
Nominative plural of etad: “these.”
gaṇā(गणा)
troop
gaṇa: a troop, a flock, a counted group.
gaṇāḥ(गणाः)
troop
gaṇa: a troop, a flock, a counted group.
idaṃ(इदं)
this
Neuter of idam: “this” (near).
indras(इन्द्रस्)
The shining king of gods
indra: the shining chief of the gods; often from a root of drop/power. The shining king of gods.
mana(मन)
mind
Inflected from mana. From man, “to think, to mind.” The thinking organ; mind as what thinks, not a ghost.
nāma(नाम)
name
nāman: name, from a root of bending/marking. The name.
nāmāni(नामानि)
name
nāman: name, from a root of bending/marking. The name.
naraḥ(नरः)
a man
nara: a man, a human being (as mortal person).
nava(नव)
nine
navan: nine. Also nava “new.”
nibodha(निबोध)
learn
ni-budh, “to wake to, to learn.” Learn! Know!
prāṇo(प्राणो)
forward-breath
pra- (“forth”) + an, “to breathe.” Forward-breath; the breath of life.
prathame(प्रथमे)
pra- (“forth, forward”) + thame
pra- (“forth, forward”) + thame.
punaḥ(पुनः)
again
Adverb: “again, back.”
punar(पुनर्)
again
Adverb: “again, back.”
puruṣottamaḥ(पुरुषोत्तमः)
upmost Person
puruṣa + uttama (ud-tama, upmost). O upmost Person.
rājasa(राजस)
of stirring
Inflected from rājasa. Of rajas: belonging to stirring.
ṛṣīṇāṃ(ऋषीणां)
seer
ṛṣi: seer, from ṛṣ / dṛś related “to go, to see.” One who sees (the hymn, the truth).
sa(स)
he
Nominative singular masculine of tad: “he, that one.”
samyag(सम्यग्)
sam- (“together”) + yag
sam- (“together”) + yag.
samyak(सम्यक्)
rightly
sam- + añc: “together-going, rightly, fully.”
sapta(सप्त)
seven
saptan: seven.
sarvaṃ(सर्वं)
all
sarva: whole, all. The entire, not a leftover.
sarve(सर्वे)
all
Nominative plural of sarva: “all.”
satya(सत्य)
being-true
Inflected from satya. From sat, “being” (as, “to be”). Being-true; what is as it is.
satyaḥ(सत्यः)
being-true
From sat, “being” (as, “to be”). Being-true; what is as it is.
śṛṇu(शृणु)
hearing
From śru, “to hear.” Hear!; hears; having heard; heard.
sthita(स्थित)
standing
Inflected from sthita. From sthā, “to stand.” Standing-place; stood; having stood; stands.
sudhiyaś(सुधियश्)
su- (“well, good”) + dhiyaś
su- (“well, good”) + dhiyaś.
sumahābalāḥ(सुमहाबलाः)
su- (“well, good”) + mahābalāḥ
su- (“well, good”) + mahābalāḥ.
sureśvaraḥ(सुरेश्वरः)
su- (“well, good”) + reśvaraḥ
su- (“well, good”) + reśvaraḥ.
surottamaiḥ(सुरोत्तमैः)
su- (“well, good”) + rottamaiḥ
su- (“well, good”) + rottamaiḥ.
susaṃbhāvyaḥ(सुसंभाव्यः)
su- (“well, good”) + saṃbhāvyaḥ
su- (“well, good”) + saṃbhāvyaḥ.
suśāntir(सुशान्तिर्)
su- (“well, good”) + śāntir
su- (“well, good”) + śāntir.
sutaḥ(सुतः)
su- (“well, good”) + taḥ
su- (“well, good”) + taḥ.
sutāḥ(सुताः)
su- (“well, good”) + tāḥ
su- (“well, good”) + tāḥ.
tāmasa(तामस)
of darkness
Inflected from tāmasa. Of tamas: belonging to darkness.
tataḥ(ततः)
then
From tad + tas: “from that, then.”
tathā(तथा)
so
ta- + thā: “in that way, so.”
tatra(तत्र)
there
ta- + tra: “in that place, there.”
teṣāṃ(तेषां)
of them
Genitive plural of tad: “of them.”
tribhiḥ(त्रिभिः)
three
tri: three.
ūrdhvaṃ(ऊर्ध्वं)
upward
ūrdhva: “upward.”
uttama(उत्तम)
upmost
Inflected from uttama. ud- (“up”) + tama (superlative). The upmost, the highest.
uttamas(उत्तमस्)
upmost
ud- (“up”) + tama (superlative). The upmost, the highest.
vartate(वर्तते)
turns
From vṛt, “to turn.” Turns, goes on. pra-vṛt: turns forth, starts.
vasiṣṭhaḥ(वसिष्ठः)
A seer
vasiṣṭha: most excellent (superlative of vasu). A seer.
vipra(विप्र)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + pra
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + pra.
virajāś(विरजाश्)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + rajāś
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + rajāś.
viṣṇu(विष्णु)
The pervading one
Inflected from viṣṇu. From viṣ, “to be active, to pervade.” The pervading one.
vistarāc(विस्तराच्)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + starāc
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + starāc.
vistarāt(विस्तरात्)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + starāt
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + starāt.
yas(यस्)
who
Nominative singular of yad: “who, which.”