adhaḥ(अधः)
below
Indeclinable: “below.”
Word senses
Ṣaṣṭha Aṃśa, Tṛtīya Adhyāya · Back to chapter
English lines use these phrases for common nouns. Only names (people, deities, epithets) stay in Sanskrit in the translation.
agni(अग्नि)
Fire as the eater and carrier of offerings
Inflected from agni. agni: fire, the driving fire (aṅg/ag, “to drive”). Fire as the eater and carrier of offerings.
atibhairavam(अतिभैरवम्)
ati- (“beyond”) + bhairavam
ati- (“beyond”) + bhairavam.
bhagavān(भगवान्)
the Lord
bhaga (“share, portion, majesty,” from bhaj “to share”) + -vant “possessing.” One who has the share of majesty. The Lord as the one possessed of majesty, not a first name.
bhūyas(भूयस्)
again
Comparative of bahu / from bhū: “more, again.”
brahmaṇa(ब्रह्मण)
that-which-is-vast (brahman)
Inflected from brahmaṇa. Neuter of brahman, from bṛh, “to grow, to swell, to be vast.” It names that which is vast — an entity, not a person. The creator god is a different word, Brahmā (masculine). A brāhmaṇa is a person of that class.
dagdhvā(दग्ध्वा)
burns
From dah, “to burn.” Burns.
daśa(दश)
ten
daśan: ten.
dvija(द्विज)
twice-born
dvi-ja “twice-born.” dvija-uttama: upmost of the twice-born.
eṣa(एष)
this one
Inflected from eṣa. Masculine of etad: “this one.”
gacchanti(गच्छन्ति)
going
From gam / yā, “to go.” Goes; they go; having gone; gone; he goes.
harati(हरति)
takes
From hṛ, “to take.” Takes.
jagat(जगत्)
the moving world
From gam, “to go” (intensive): that which keeps going, the moving world.
janārdanaḥ name(जनार्दनः)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
jana (“people,” jan “to be born”) + ardana (ard, “to agitate, to distress”). Agitator of people; or destroyer of the wicked among men. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
jāyate(जायते)
is born
From jan, “to be born.” Is born; born.
jñeyaḥ(ज्ञेयः)
knowing
From jñā, “to know.” Having known; knows; to-be-known.
kṛṣṇa(कृष्ण)
Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa
Inflected from kṛṣṇa. kṛṣṇa: dark, black. From kṛṣ, “to draw, to drag,” or as the dark colour. The dark one. Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa.
lokās(लोकास्)
world
From lok, “to see”: a seen-world.
mahān(महान्)
great
mahat: great. From mah, “to be great.”
nayati(नयति)
leads
From nī, “to lead.” Leads.
niḥsneham(निःस्नेहम्)
ni- (“down, in”) + ḥsneham
ni- (“down, in”) + ḥsneham.
nimeṣo(निमेषो)
ni- (“down, in”) + meṣo
ni- (“down, in”) + meṣo.
ninādinaḥ(निनादिनः)
ni- (“down, in”) + nādinaḥ
ni- (“down, in”) + nādinaḥ.
nityasya(नित्यस्य)
continual
From ni- (“in, own”) + tya: what is in-dwelling, continual, one’s own as constant. Continually-there; not a calendar “eternal.”
pañca(पञ्च)
five
pañcan: five.
para(पर)
beyond
Inflected from para. para: beyond, further, other. As a neuter noun often “what is beyond.”
param(परम्)
beyond
para: beyond, further, other. As a neuter noun often “what is beyond.”
parārdhadviguṇaṃ(परार्धद्विगुणं)
parā- (“away, forth beyond”) + rdhadviguṇaṃ
parā- (“away, forth beyond”) + rdhadviguṇaṃ.
parārdham(परार्धम्)
parā- (“away, forth beyond”) + rdham
parā- (“away, forth beyond”) + rdham.
sa(स)
he
Nominative singular masculine of tad: “he, that one.”
sā(सा)
she
Nominative feminine of tad: “she, that.”
saḥ(सः)
he
Nominative singular masculine of tad: “he, that one.”
saṃvartakā(संवर्तका)
saṃ- (“together”) + vartakā
saṃ- (“together”) + vartakā.
sapta(सप्त)
seven
saptan: seven.
sarvaṃ(सर्वं)
all
sarva: whole, all. The entire, not a leftover.
sarveṣām(सर्वेषाम्)
of all
Genitive plural of sarva: of all.
śatam(शतम्)
a hundred
śata: a hundred.
śataṃ(शतं)
a hundred
śata: a hundred.
sthānaṃ(स्थानं)
standing
From sthā, “to stand.” Standing-place; stood; having stood; stands.
sthitaḥ(स्थितः)
standing
From sthā, “to stand.” Standing-place; stood; having stood; stands.
suṣupto(सुषुप्तो)
su- (“well, good”) + ṣupto
su- (“well, good”) + ṣupto.
tadā(तदा)
then
ta- + dā: “at that time, then.”
tam(तम्)
him
Accusative masculine of tad: “him, that.”
tān(तान्)
them
Inflected from tān. Accusative plural of tad: “them.”
tataḥ(ततः)
then
From tad + tas: “from that, then.”
tatas(ततस्)
then
From tad + tas: “from that, then.”
tathā(तथा)
so
ta- + thā: “in that way, so.”
tathaiva(तथैव)
likewise
tathā + eva: just so, likewise.
tatra(तत्र)
there
ta- + tra: “in that place, there.”
teṣāṃ(तेषां)
of them
Genitive plural of tad: “of them.”
vāsudeva name(वासुदेव)
”
Inflected from vāsudeva. Son of Vasudeva (vāsu “good, shining” + deva “shining one”). Patronym of Kṛṣṇa; also “the shining one in whom all dwell.”
vipra(विप्र)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + pra
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + pra.
vyaktaṃ(व्यक्तं)
manifest
vi-añj, “to make clear, to smear forth.” Manifest; made-clear.
yānti(यान्ति)
going
From gam / yā, “to go.” Goes; they go; having gone; gone; he goes.