ācacakṣur(आचचक्षुर्)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + cacakṣur
ā- (“unto, fully”) + cacakṣur.
Word senses
Pañcama Aṃśa, Saptatriṃśa Adhyāya · Back to chapter
English lines use these phrases for common nouns. Only names (people, deities, epithets) stay in Sanskrit in the translation.
ācakṣva(आचक्ष्व)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + cakṣva
ā- (“unto, fully”) + cakṣva.
ādade(आददे)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + dade
ā- (“unto, fully”) + dade.
ākhyeyam(आख्येयम्)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + khyeyam
ā- (“unto, fully”) + khyeyam.
ānināya(आनिनाय)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + nināya
ā- (“unto, fully”) + nināya.
arjuna name(अर्जुन)
Vocative arjuna: O Arjuna
Inflected from arjuna. arjuna: white, silvery, clear. From a root of brightness (raj/arg). The Pāṇḍava named for that brightness. Vocative arjuna: O Arjuna.
āruhya(आरुह्य)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + ruhya
ā- (“unto, fully”) + ruhya.
ātatāyinaḥ(आततायिनः)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + tatāyinaḥ
ā- (“unto, fully”) + tatāyinaḥ.
ātmani(आत्मनि)
the self
ātman is the self. Related to an, “to breathe”: the breathing one, the inner self of a living being. Not a ghost-soul added from outside; it is the self.
ātthākhilaṃ(आत्थाखिलं)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + tthākhilaṃ
ā- (“unto, fully”) + tthākhilaṃ.
avatārya(अवतार्य)
ava- (“down, off”) + tārya
ava- (“down, off”) + tārya.
avatīrṇo(अवतीर्णो)
ava- (“down, off”) + tīrṇo
ava- (“down, off”) + tīrṇo.
āyayau(आययौ)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + yayau
ā- (“unto, fully”) + yayau.
bhagavān(भगवान्)
the Lord
bhaga (“share, portion, majesty,” from bhaj “to share”) + -vant “possessing.” One who has the share of majesty. The Lord as the one possessed of majesty, not a first name.
bhaya(भय)
fear
Inflected from bhaya. From bhī, “to fear.” Fear.
bhayam(भयम्)
fear
From bhī, “to fear.” Fear.
deva(देव)
shining one
Inflected from deva. From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”
devadeva(देवदेव)
god of gods
Inflected from devadeva. deva + deva: shining one of shining ones.
devānāṃ(देवानां)
shining one
From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”
duryodhana name(दुर्योधन)
Hard-to-fight; ill-fighter as a name of the Kuru prince
Inflected from duryodhana. dur- (“hard, ill”) + yodhana (yudh, “to fight”). Hard-to-fight; ill-fighter as a name of the Kuru prince.
dvija(द्विज)
twice-born
dvi-ja “twice-born.” dvija-uttama: upmost of the twice-born.
dvijottama(द्विजोत्तम)
twice-born
dvi-ja “twice-born.” dvija-uttama: upmost of the twice-born.
enaṃ(एनं)
him
Accusative of anaphoric ena-: “him, this one already in view.”
etad(एतद्)
this
Neuter of etad: “this here.” e- + tad.
etat(एतत्)
this
Neuter of etad: “this here.” e- + tad.
gata(गत)
going
Inflected from gata. From gam / yā, “to go.” Goes; they go; having gone; gone; he goes.
gatim(गतिम्)
going
From gam: a going, a destination.
gatvā(गत्वा)
going
From gam / yā, “to go.” Goes; they go; having gone; gone; he goes.
gatyā(गत्या)
going
From gam: a going, a destination.
govinda name(गोविन्द)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
Inflected from govinda. go (“cow, cattle, earth, ray”) + vinda (vid, “to find”). Finder of cows; also finder of the earth. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
gṛhītvā(गृहीत्वा)
grasps
From grah, “to grasp.” Grasps; having grasped.
idaṃ(इदं)
this
Neuter of idam: “this” (near).
iyaṃ(इयं)
this
Feminine of idam: “this.”
jagataḥ(जगतः)
the moving world
From gam, “to go” (intensive): that which keeps going, the moving world.
janārdanaḥ name(जनार्दनः)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
jana (“people,” jan “to be born”) + ardana (ard, “to agitate, to distress”). Agitator of people; or destroyer of the wicked among men. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
kalevaram(कलेवरम्)
husk-body
kalevara: the body as a husk/covering.
kāryaṃ(कार्यं)
what-is-to-be-done
Gerundive of kṛ: what is to be done; the effect as “that which is to-be-made.”
katham(कथम्)
how
ka- + tham: “how?”
kathaṃ(कथं)
how
ka- + tham: “how?”
kaunteya name(कौन्तेय)
Patronym
Inflected from kaunteya. kaunteya: son of Kuntī. Patronym.
keśava name(केशव)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
Inflected from keśava. keśa (“hair”) + -va: having fine hair; or slayer of Keśin. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
keśavaḥ name(केशवः)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
keśa (“hair”) + -va: having fine hair; or slayer of Keśin. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
kiṃ(किं)
what
Neuter interrogative: “what? why?”
kṛṣṇa(कृष्ण)
Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa
Inflected from kṛṣṇa. kṛṣṇa: dark, black. From kṛṣ, “to draw, to drag,” or as the dark colour. The dark one. Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa.
kṛṣṇas(कृष्णस्)
Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa: dark, black. From kṛṣ, “to draw, to drag,” or as the dark colour. The dark one. Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa.
kurūn(कुरून्)
Vocative kuru can also be imperative of kṛ, “do!”
kuru: the Kuru people/line. Vocative kuru can also be imperative of kṛ, “do!”
madhusūdanaḥ name(मधुसूदनः)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
Madhu (a demon’s name) + sūdana (sūd, “to kill”). Slayer of Madhu. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
manye(मन्ये)
thinks
From man, “to think.” Thinks; I think; thought.
matta(मत्त)
from me
Inflected from matta. Ablative of asmad: from me.
munayaḥ(मुनयः)
silent thinker
From man, “to think,” or maun “silence.” The thinker / the silent one.
nāma(नाम)
name
nāman: name, from a root of bending/marking. The name.
naram(नरम्)
a man
nara: a man, a human being (as mortal person).
niḥśeṣān(निःशेषान्)
ni- (“down, in”) + ḥśeṣān
ni- (“down, in”) + ḥśeṣān.
nijaghnuḥ(निजघ्नुः)
ni- (“down, in”) + jaghnuḥ
ni- (“down, in”) + jaghnuḥ.
nimittāni(निमित्तानि)
ni- (“down, in”) + mittāni
ni- (“down, in”) + mittāni.
pāda(पाद)
foot
Inflected from pāda. pāda: foot, quarter (pad, “to go”). caraṇa from car, “to move.”
pāṇḍava name(पाण्डव)
The pale-king’s sons
Inflected from pāṇḍava. Descendants of Pāṇḍu (pāṇḍu “pale”). The pale-king’s sons.
param(परम्)
beyond
para: beyond, further, other. As a neuter noun often “what is beyond.”
parityakṣye(परित्यक्ष्ये)
pari- (“around”) + tyakṣye
pari- (“around”) + tyakṣye.
prabho(प्रभो)
pra- (“forth, forward”) + bho
pra- (“forth, forward”) + bho.
prāha(प्राह)
spoken forth
pra-vac, “to speak forth.” Spoken forth; he has said forth.
prāpya(प्राप्य)
reaching
pra- āp, “to reach, to obtain.” Having reached; reaches.
praviveśa(प्रविवेश)
pra- (“forth, forward”) + viveśa
pra- (“forth, forward”) + viveśa.
prayayau(प्रययौ)
pra- (“forth, forward”) + yayau
pra- (“forth, forward”) + yayau.
prayayuḥ(प्रययुः)
pra- (“forth, forward”) + yayuḥ
pra- (“forth, forward”) + yayuḥ.
punaḥ(पुनः)
again
Adverb: “again, back.”
punar(पुनर्)
again
Adverb: “again, back.”
puṇyaṃ(पुण्यं)
merit
puṇya: auspicious, meritorious (from puṇ/pūṣ related “to thrive”). Merit as what thrives.
puruṣottamaḥ(पुरुषोत्तमः)
upmost Person
puruṣa + uttama (ud-tama, upmost). O upmost Person.
ratha(रथ)
chariot
Inflected from ratha. ratha: chariot, the going-vehicle (from ram/ṛ “to go”).
rathaḥ(रथः)
chariot
ratha: chariot, the going-vehicle (from ram/ṛ “to go”).
ṛṣayas(ऋषयस्)
seer
ṛṣi: seer, from ṛṣ / dṛś related “to go, to see.” One who sees (the hymn, the truth).
ṛta(ऋत)
the fitted-true
Inflected from ṛta. ṛta: the fitted, the true course (from ṛ, “to go”). What is right-fitted.
sa(स)
he
Nominative singular masculine of tad: “he, that one.”
sadā(सदा)
always
sa- + dā: “always, at every time.”
samaṃ(समं)
even
sama: same, even, equal. Evenness.
saṃgharṣakalahau(संघर्षकलहौ)
saṃ- (“together”) + gharṣakalahau
saṃ- (“together”) + gharṣakalahau.
saṃgharṣeṇa(संघर्षेण)
saṃ- (“together”) + gharṣeṇa
saṃ- (“together”) + gharṣeṇa.
saṃgharṣo(संघर्षो)
saṃ- (“together”) + gharṣo
saṃ- (“together”) + gharṣo.
saṃjahre(संजह्रे)
saṃ- (“together”) + jahre
saṃ- (“together”) + jahre.
saṃnihitaś(संनिहितश्)
saṃ- (“together”) + nihitaś
saṃ- (“together”) + nihitaś.
saṃprahāre(संप्रहारे)
saṃ- (“together”) + prahāre
saṃ- (“together”) + prahāre.
sarvaṃ(सर्वं)
all
sarva: whole, all. The entire, not a leftover.
sarvān(सर्वान्)
all
sarva: whole, all. The entire, not a leftover.
sarvas(सर्वस्)
all
sarva: whole, all. The entire, not a leftover.
sarve(सर्वे)
all
Nominative plural of sarva: “all.”
śatam(शतम्)
a hundred
śata: a hundred.
śete(शेते)
lies
From śī, “to lie.” Lies.
siddhim(सिद्धिम्)
attainment
From sidh: attainment.
sthānaṃ(स्थानं)
standing
From sthā, “to stand.” Standing-place; stood; having stood; stands.
sura(सुर)
shining one
Inflected from sura. sura: a shining one, a god. Parallel to deva (div, “to shine”).
tadā(तदा)
then
ta- + dā: “at that time, then.”
tam(तम्)
him
Accusative masculine of tad: “him, that.”
taṃ(तं)
him
Accusative masculine of tad: “him, that.”
tān(तान्)
them
Accusative plural of tad: “them.”
tataḥ(ततः)
then
From tad + tas: “from that, then.”
tatas(ततस्)
then
From tad + tas: “from that, then.”
tathā(तथा)
so
ta- + thā: “in that way, so.”
tathaiva(तथैव)
likewise
tathā + eva: just so, likewise.
tatra(तत्र)
there
ta- + tra: “in that place, there.”
teṣām(तेषाम्)
of them
Genitive plural of tad: “of them.”
teṣāṃ(तेषां)
of them
Genitive plural of tad: “of them.”
tyaktvā(त्यक्त्वा)
leaving
From tyaj, “to leave.” Having left; one leaves; one should leave.
vāsudeva name(वासुदेव)
”
Inflected from vāsudeva. Son of Vasudeva (vāsu “good, shining” + deva “shining one”). Patronym of Kṛṣṇa; also “the shining one in whom all dwell.”
vināśa(विनाश)
complete perishing
Inflected from vināśa. vi- (“apart, fully”) + nāśa (naś, “to perish”). Complete perishing.
viprarṣe(विप्रर्षे)
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + prarṣe
vi- (“apart, asunder”) + prarṣe.
vyakto(व्यक्तो)
manifest
vi-añj, “to make clear, to smear forth.” Manifest; made-clear.
yādava(यादव)
Of the Yadu line
Inflected from yādava. Of the Yadu line.
yadi(यदि)
if
ya- + di: “if.”
yathā(यथा)
as
ya- + thā: “in which way, as.”
yāti(याति)
going
From gam / yā, “to go.” Goes; they go; having gone; gone; he goes.
yatra(यत्र)
where
ya- + tra: “in which place, where.”