āhedaṃ(आहेदं)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + hedaṃ
ā- (“unto, fully”) + hedaṃ.
Word senses
Pañcama Aṃśa, Dvādaśa Adhyāya · Back to chapter
English lines use these phrases for common nouns. Only names (people, deities, epithets) stay in Sanskrit in the translation.
arjuna name(अर्जुन)
Vocative arjuna: O Arjuna
Inflected from arjuna. arjuna: white, silvery, clear. From a root of brightness (raj/arg). The Pāṇḍava named for that brightness. Vocative arjuna: O Arjuna.
āruhyairāvataṃ(आरुह्यैरावतं)
ā- (“unto, fully”) + ruhyairāvataṃ
ā- (“unto, fully”) + ruhyairāvataṃ.
avaruhya(अवरुह्य)
ava- (“down, off”) + ruhya
ava- (“down, off”) + ruhya.
avatīrṇo(अवतीर्णो)
ava- (“down, off”) + tīrṇo
ava- (“down, off”) + tīrṇo.
bhārata name(भारत)
O bearer-descended one; used for Arjuna and for Dhṛtarāṣṭra
Inflected from bhārata. bhārata: descendant of Bharata (bhar, “to bear”). O bearer-descended one; used for Arjuna and for Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
bravīmi(ब्रवीमि)
I tell
From brū, “to speak.” I tell.
devānām(देवानाम्)
shining one
From div, “to shine.” A shining one; a god as a shining being, not a generic “God.”
dvija(द्विज)
twice-born
dvi-ja “twice-born.” dvija-uttama: upmost of the twice-born.
etat(एतत्)
this
Neuter of etad: “this here.” e- + tad.
govindas name(गोविन्दस्)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
go (“cow, cattle, earth, ray”) + vinda (vid, “to find”). Finder of cows; also finder of the earth. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
indra(इन्द्र)
The shining king of gods
Inflected from indra. indra: the shining chief of the gods; often from a root of drop/power. The shining king of gods.
jagat(जगत्)
the moving world
Inflected from jagat. From gam, “to go” (intensive): that which keeps going, the moving world.
janārdana name(जनार्दन)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
Inflected from janārdana. jana (“people,” jan “to be born”) + ardana (ard, “to agitate, to distress”). Agitator of people; or destroyer of the wicked among men. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
jātaṃ(जातं)
is born
From jan, “to be born.” Is born; born.
kṛṣṇa(कृष्ण)
Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa
Inflected from kṛṣṇa. kṛṣṇa: dark, black. From kṛṣ, “to draw, to drag,” or as the dark colour. The dark one. Vocative: O Kṛṣṇa.
kṛtsna(कृत्स्न)
the whole
Inflected from kṛtsna. From kṛt, related to cutting/completing: the whole, entire.
madhusūdana name(मधुसूदन)
A name of Kṛṣṇa
Inflected from madhusūdana. Madhu (a demon’s name) + sūdana (sūd, “to kill”). Slayer of Madhu. A name of Kṛṣṇa.
manye(मन्ये)
thinks
From man, “to think.” Thinks; I think; thought.
mūrdhni(मूर्ध्नि)
head
śiras: head. mūrdhan: head, peak.
nāma(नाम)
name
nāman: name, from a root of bending/marking. The name.
paritrāte(परित्राते)
pari- (“around”) + trāte
pari- (“around”) + trāte.
pārtha name(पार्थ)
A patronym, not a mystical title
Inflected from pārtha. pārtha: son of Pṛthā (Kuntī). A patronym, not a mystical title.
punar(पुनर्)
again
Adverb: “again, back.”
sa(स)
he
Nominative singular masculine of tad: “he, that one.”
sadā(सदा)
always
sa- + dā: “always, at every time.”
sarvān(सर्वान्)
all
sarva: whole, all. The entire, not a leftover.
śṛṇu(शृणु)
hearing
From śru, “to hear.” Hear!; hears; having heard; heard.
tam(तम्)
him
Accusative masculine of tad: “him, that.”
tatra(तत्र)
there
ta- + tra: “in that place, there.”
vākyaṃ(वाक्यं)
speech
From vac, “to speak.” Speech; a speaking.
viddhi(विद्धि)
know
From vid, “to know” (vetti, viduḥ, viddhi) or “to be found” (vidyate). Knows; they know; is found; know!
yuddhe(युद्धे)
battle
From yudh, “to fight.” Fight; battle. yudhi is locative: in battle.
yudhi(युधि)
battle
From yudh, “to fight.” Fight; battle. yudhi is locative: in battle.